Surah Ya-Sin 36:40 — translation and meaning

يس · Verse 40 / 83 · Page 442

ۚ لَا الشَّمْسُ يَنبَغِي لَهَا أَن تُدْرِكَ الْقَمَرَ وَلَا اللَّيْلُ سَابِقُ النَّهَارِ وَكُلٌّ فِي فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
لَا
la
Not
الشَّمْسُ
al-shamsu
the sun
يَنبَغِي
yanbaghi
is permitted
لَهَا
laha
for it
أَن
an
that
تُدْرِكَ
tud'rika
it overtakes
الْقَمَرَ
al-qamara
the moon
وَلَا
wala
and not
اللَّيْلُ
al-laylu
the night
سَابِقُ
sabiqu
(can) outstrip
النَّهَارِ
al-nahari
the day
وَكُلٌّ
wakullun
but all
فِي
fi
in
فَلَكٍ
falakin
an orbit
يَسْبَحُونَ
yasbahuna
they are floating

Transliteration

Lash shamsu yambaghee lahaaa an tudrikal qamara wa lal lailu saabiqun nahaar; wa kullun fee falaki yasbahoon

Translation

It is not allowable for the sun to reach the moon, nor does the night overtake the day, but each, in an orbit, is swimming.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

These signs; the sun moon, night and day, each are predetermined by Allah's divine arrangement/determination and do not surpass what has been determined for them. The sun cannot catch up with the moon to change its course or take away its light, and nor can the night outpace the day and enter upon it before its time ends. All these creations, subservient or not, such as stars and galaxies, have their own courses as per Allah’s determination and protection.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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