Surah Yunus 10:24 — translation and meaning

يونس · Verse 24 / 109 · Page 211

ۚ إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ مِمَّا يَأْكُلُ النَّاسُ وَالْأَنْعَامُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَخَذَتِ الْأَرْضُ زُخْرُفَهَا وَازَّيَّنَتْ وَظَنَّ أَهْلُهَا أَنَّهُمْ قَادِرُونَ عَلَيْهَا أَتَاهَا أَمْرُنَا لَيْلًا أَوْ نَهَارًا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا حَصِيدًا كَأَن لَّمْ تَغْنَ بِالْأَمْسِ كَذَلِكَ نُفَصِّلُ الْآيَاتِ لِقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
مَثَلُ
mathalu
(the) example
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
كَمَاءٍ
kamain
(is) like (the) water
أَنزَلْنَاهُ
anzalnahu
which We sent down
مِنَ
mina
from
السَّمَاءِ
al-samai
the sky
فَاخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talata
so absorbs
بِهِ
bihi
[with] it
نَبَاتُ
nabatu
(the) plants
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
(of) the earth
مِمَّا
mimma
from which
يَأْكُلُ
yakulu
eat
النَّاسُ
al-nasu
the men
وَالْأَنْعَامُ
wal-an'amu
and the cattle
حَتَّى
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
أَخَذَتِ
akhadhati
takes
الْأَرْضُ
al-ardu
the earth
زُخْرُفَهَا
zukh'rufaha
its adornment
وَازَّيَّنَتْ
wa-izzayyanat
and is beautified
وَظَنَّ
wazanna
and think
أَهْلُهَا
ahluha
its people
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
قَادِرُونَ
qadiruna
have the power
عَلَيْهَا
alayha
over it
أَتَاهَا
ataha
comes (to) it
أَمْرُنَا
amruna
Our command
لَيْلًا
laylan
(by) night
أَوْ
aw
or
نَهَارًا
naharan
(by) day
فَجَعَلْنَاهَا
faja'alnaha
and We make it
حَصِيدًا
hasidan
a harvest clean-mown
كَأَن
ka-an
as if
لَّمْ
lam
not
تَغْنَ
taghna
it had flourished
بِالْأَمْسِ
bil-amsi
yesterday
كَذَلِكَ
kadhalika
Thus
نُفَصِّلُ
nufassilu
We explain
الْآيَاتِ
al-ayati
the Signs
لِقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
for a people
يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
yatafakkaruna
who reflect

Transliteration

Innamaa masalul hayaatid dunyaa kammaaa'in anzalnaahu minas sammaaa'i fakhtalata bihee nabaatul ardi mimmaa yaakulun naasu wal an'aam; hattaaa izaaa akhazatil ardu zukhrufahaa wazziyanat wa zanna ahluhaaa annahum qaadiroona 'alaihaaa ataahaaa amrunaa lailan aw nahaaran faja'alnaahaa haseedan ka allam taghna bil-ams; kazaalika nufassilul aayaati liqawminy yatafakkaroon

Translation

The example of [this] worldly life is but like rain which We have sent down from the sky that the plants of the earth absorb - [those] from which men and livestock eat - until, when the earth has taken on its adornment and is beautified and its people suppose that they have capability over it, there comes to it Our command by night or by day, and We make it as a harvest, as if it had not flourished yesterday. Thus do We explain in detail the signs for a people who give thought.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The example of the life of this world, and the enjoyment in it, and how quickly it comes to an end, is that of the rain which is absorbed by the plants of the earth, from which people eat grains and fruits, and animals benefit from its vegetation. When the earth has taken on its bright colour and looks beautiful because of the different plants growing on it, and the people think that they will be able to harvest and gather what has grown, Allah’s command comes to destroy it, so as if it had been harvested and not been full of anything. This is how Allah makes clear the true reality of the wroldly life and how He expounds upon His verses and signs so you may think about them and take a powerful lesson.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again