Surah Yusuf 12:23 — translation and meaning

يوسف · Verse 23 / 111 · Page 238

ۖ ۖ ۚ وَرَاوَدَتْهُ الَّتِي هُوَ فِي بَيْتِهَا عَن نَّفْسِهِ وَغَلَّقَتِ الْأَبْوَابَ وَقَالَتْ هَيْتَ لَكَ قَالَ مَعَاذَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ رَبِّي أَحْسَنَ مَثْوَايَ إِنَّهُ لَا يُفْلِحُ الظَّالِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
وَرَاوَدَتْهُ
warawadathu
And sought to seduce him
الَّتِي
allati
she who
هُوَ
huwa
he (was)
فِي
fi
in
بَيْتِهَا
baytiha
her house
عَن
an
from
نَّفْسِهِ
nafsihi
his self
وَغَلَّقَتِ
waghallaqati
And she closed
الْأَبْوَابَ
al-abwaba
the doors
وَقَالَتْ
waqalat
and she said
هَيْتَ
hayta
Come on
لَكَ
laka
you
قَالَ
qala
He said
مَعَاذَ
ma'adha
I seek refuge in Allah
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
I seek refuge in Allah
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed, he
رَبِّي
rabbi
(is) my lord
أَحْسَنَ
ahsana
(who has) made good
مَثْوَايَ
mathwaya
my stay
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed
لَا
la
not
يُفْلِحُ
yuf'lihu
will succeed
الظَّالِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Wa raawadat hul latee huwa fee baitihaa 'an nafsihee wa ghallaqatil abwaaba wa qaalat haita lak; qaala ma'aazal laahi innahoo rabbeee ahsana maswaay; innahoo laa yuflihuz-zaalimoon

Translation

And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allah. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The wife of the minister tried cunningly and by the use of a trick to get Joseph (peace be upon him) to commit an indecent act. She shut the doors to ensure that they were alone and she said to him, ‘Come towards me!’ Joseph said: I seek protection in Allah from what you are calling me toward. My master has taken good care of me in my stay here and I will never betray him. If I betray him, I will be a wrongdoer; and those who do wrong do not succeed.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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