Surah Yusuf 12:40 — translation and meaning

يوسف · Verse 40 / 111 · Page 240

ۚ ۚ ۚ مَا تَعْبُدُونَ مِن دُونِهِ إِلَّا أَسْمَاءً سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا أَنتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُم مَّا أَنزَلَ اللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَانٍ إِنِ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا لِلَّهِ أَمَرَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ ذَلِكَ الدِّينُ الْقَيِّمُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
مَا
ma
Not
تَعْبُدُونَ
ta'buduna
you worship
مِن
min
besides Him
دُونِهِ
dunihi
besides Him
إِلَّا
illa
but
أَسْمَاءً
asmaan
names
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَا
sammaytumuha
which you have named them
أَنتُمْ
antum
you
وَآبَاؤُكُم
waabaukum
and your forefathers
مَّا
ma
not
أَنزَلَ
anzala
(has) sent down
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِهَا
biha
for it
مِن
min
any
سُلْطَانٍ
sul'tanin
authority
إِنِ
ini
Not
الْحُكْمُ
al-huk'mu
(is) the command
إِلَّا
illa
but
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
for Allah
أَمَرَ
amara
He has commanded
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تَعْبُدُوا
ta'budu
you worship
إِلَّا
illa
but
إِيَّاهُ
iyyahu
Him Alone
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
الدِّينُ
al-dinu
(is) the religion
الْقَيِّمُ
al-qayimu
the right
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
but
أَكْثَرَ
akthara
most
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
[the] men
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know

Transliteration

Maa ta'budoona min doonihee illaaa asmaaa'an sam maitumoohaaa antum wa aabaaa'ukum maaa anzalal laahu bihaa min sultan; inilhukmu illaa lillaah; amara allaa ta'budooo illaaa iyyaah; zaalikad deenul qaiyimu wa laakinna aksaran naasi laa ya'lamoon

Translation

You worship not besides Him except [mere] names you have named them, you and your fathers, for which Allah has sent down no authority. Legislation is not but for Allah. He has commanded that you worship not except Him. That is the correct religion, but most of the people do not know.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Joseph told them that they only worshipped names besides Allah, which have not been designated by Allah, but were what they and their ancestors had called gods – yet they had no share in divinity. Allah had sent no proof showing that giving these names was correct. The command in all creation is Allah’s alone, and does not belong to these names, which they and their ancestors had come up with. Allah, glory be to Him, has instructed that you worship Him alone, and has forbidden that you should associate others with Him. Worshipping Allah alone is the straight path, which has no deviation in it. Most people do not know this, and therefore they associate other things with Allah, worshipping some of what Allah has created.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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