Surah Al-Ahqaf 46:15 — translation and meaning

الأحقاف · Verse 15 / 35 · Page 504

ۖ ۚ ۖ ۖ وَوَصَّيْنَا الْإِنسَانَ بِوَالِدَيْهِ إِحْسَانًا حَمَلَتْهُ أُمُّهُ كُرْهًا وَوَضَعَتْهُ كُرْهًا وَحَمْلُهُ وَفِصَالُهُ ثَلَاثُونَ شَهْرًا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ أَشُدَّهُ وَبَلَغَ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً قَالَ رَبِّ أَوْزِعْنِي أَنْ أَشْكُرَ نِعْمَتَكَ الَّتِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيَّ وَعَلَى وَالِدَيَّ وَأَنْ أَعْمَلَ صَالِحًا تَرْضَاهُ وَأَصْلِحْ لِي فِي ذُرِّيَّتِي إِنِّي تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَإِنِّي مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَوَصَّيْنَا
wawassayna
And We have enjoined
الْإِنسَانَ
al-insana
(on) man
بِوَالِدَيْهِ
biwalidayhi
to his parents
إِحْسَانًا
ih'sanan
kindness
حَمَلَتْهُ
hamalathu
Carried him
أُمُّهُ
ummuhu
his mother
كُرْهًا
kur'han
(with) hardship
وَوَضَعَتْهُ
wawada'athu
and gave birth to him
كُرْهًا
kur'han
(with) hardship
وَحَمْلُهُ
wahamluhu
And (the) bearing of him
وَفِصَالُهُ
wafisaluhu
and (the) weaning of him
ثَلَاثُونَ
thalathuna
(is) thirty
شَهْرًا
shahran
month(s)
حَتَّى
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
بَلَغَ
balagha
he reaches
أَشُدَّهُ
ashuddahu
his maturity
وَبَلَغَ
wabalagha
and reaches
أَرْبَعِينَ
arba'ina
forty
سَنَةً
sanatan
year(s)
قَالَ
qala
he says
رَبِّ
rabbi
My Lord
أَوْزِعْنِي
awzi'ni
grant me (the) power
أَنْ
an
that
أَشْكُرَ
ashkura
I may be grateful
نِعْمَتَكَ
ni'mataka
(for) Your favor
الَّتِي
allati
which
أَنْعَمْتَ
an'amta
You have bestowed
عَلَيَّ
alayya
upon me
وَعَلَى
wa'ala
and upon
وَالِدَيَّ
walidayya
my parents
وَأَنْ
wa-an
and that
أَعْمَلَ
a'mala
I do
صَالِحًا
salihan
righteous (deeds)
تَرْضَاهُ
tardahu
which please You
وَأَصْلِحْ
wa-aslih
and make righteous
لِي
li
for me
فِي
fi
among
ذُرِّيَّتِي
dhurriyyati
my offspring
إِنِّي
inni
indeed
تُبْتُ
tub'tu
I turn
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to You
وَإِنِّي
wa-inni
and indeed I am
مِنَ
mina
of
الْمُسْلِمِينَ
al-mus'limina
those who submit

Transliteration

Wa wassainal insaana biwaalidaihi ihsaanan hamalathu ummuhoo kurhanw-wa wada'athu kurhanw wa hamluhoo wa fisaaluhoo salaasoona shahraa; hattaaa izaa balagha ashuddahoo wa balagho arba'eena sanatan qaala Rabbi aqzi'neee an ashkura ni'matakal lateee an'amta 'alaiya wa 'alaa waalidaiya wa an a'mala saalihan tardaahu wa aslih lee fee zurriyyatee innee tubtu ilaika wa innee minal muslimeen

Translation

And We have enjoined upon man, to his parents, good treatment. His mother carried him with hardship and gave birth to him with hardship, and his gestation and weaning [period] is thirty months. [He grows] until, when he reaches maturity and reaches [the age of] forty years, he says, "My Lord, enable me to be grateful for Your favor which You have bestowed upon me and upon my parents and to work righteousness of which You will approve and make righteous for me my offspring. Indeed, I have repented to You, and indeed, I am of the Muslims."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And I commanded man with emphasis that he should be kind to his parents and that he should be righteous towards them in their lifetime and after their death with what does not oppose the sacred law. And in particular his mother who carried him with difficulty and gave birth to him with difficulty. And the length of his gestation period in which he remained and the beginning of his weaning is thirty months. Until when he reaches the completion of his mental and physical strength, he says: “My Lord, inspire me to thank You for Your favour you have done to me and my parents, and inspire me to do good actions which please you, and accept them from me. And correct my children for me. I have repented to You from my sins and I am amongst those who submit to Your obedience and surrender to Your commands”.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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