Surah Al-Ahzab 33:23 — translation and meaning

الأحزاب · Verse 23 / 73 · Page 421

ۖ ۖ مِّنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ صَدَقُوا مَا عَاهَدُوا اللَّهَ عَلَيْهِ فَمِنْهُم مَّن قَضَى نَحْبَهُ وَمِنْهُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُ وَمَا بَدَّلُوا تَبْدِيلًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
مِّنَ
mina
Among
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
رِجَالٌ
rijalun
(are) men
صَدَقُوا
sadaqu
(who) have been true
مَا
ma
(to) what
عَاهَدُوا
ahadu
they promised Allah
اللَّهَ
al-laha
they promised Allah
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
[on it]
فَمِنْهُم
famin'hum
And among them
مَّن
man
(is he) who
قَضَى
qada
has fulfilled
نَحْبَهُ
nahbahu
his vow
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and among them
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يَنتَظِرُ
yantaziru
awaits
وَمَا
wama
And not
بَدَّلُوا
baddalu
they alter
تَبْدِيلًا
tabdilan
(by) any alteration

Transliteration

Minal mu'mineena rijaalun sadaqoo maa 'aahadul laaha 'alaihi faminhum man qadaa nahbahoo wa minhum mai yantaziru wa maa baddaloo tabdeelaa

Translation

Among the believers are men true to what they promised Allah. Among them is he who has fulfilled his vow [to the death], and among them is he who awaits [his chance]. And they did not alter [the terms of their commitment] by any alteration -

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Amongst the believers are men who were true to Allah, so they fulfilled what they promised Him, namely firmness and patience on striving in Allah’s way. Amongst them are those who died or were killed in Allah’s way and amongst them are those who await martyrdom in His way. And these believers did not change what they promised Allah like the hypocrites did with their promises.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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