Surah Al-An'am 6:111 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 111 / 165 · Page 142

وَلَوْ أَنَّنَا نَزَّلْنَا إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ وَكَلَّمَهُمُ الْمَوْتَى وَحَشَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ قُبُلًا مَّا كَانُوا لِيُؤْمِنُوا إِلَّا أَن يَشَاءَ اللَّهُ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ يَجْهَلُونَ

Word by Word

وَلَوْ
walaw
And (even) if
أَنَّنَا
annana
[that] We (had)
نَزَّلْنَا
nazzalna
[We] sent down
إِلَيْهِمُ
ilayhimu
to them
الْمَلَائِكَةَ
al-malaikata
the Angels
وَكَلَّمَهُمُ
wakallamahumu
and spoken to them
الْمَوْتَى
al-mawta
the dead
وَحَشَرْنَا
wahasharna
and We gathered
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
before them
كُلَّ
kulla
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
قُبُلًا
qubulan
face to face
مَّا
ma
not
كَانُوا
kanu
they were
لِيُؤْمِنُوا
liyu'minu
to believe
إِلَّا
illa
unless
أَن
an
[that]
يَشَاءَ
yashaa
wills
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
But
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
most of them
يَجْهَلُونَ
yajhaluna
(are) ignorant

Transliteration

Wa law annanaa nazzal naaa ilaihimul malaaa'ikata wa kallamahumul mawtaa wa hasharnaa 'alaihim kulla shai'in qubulam maa kaanoo liyu'minooo illaaa ai yashaaa'al laahu wa laakinna aksarahum yajhaloon

Translation

And even if We had sent down to them the angels [with the message] and the dead spoke to them [of it] and We gathered together every [created] thing in front of them, they would not believe unless Allah should will. But most of them, [of that], are ignorant.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If I had responded to them by bringing what they requested – by sending down the angels for them to see, and made the dead speak to them about the truth of what you brought, and gathered everything they asked for before their eyes – they still would not have believed in what you brought, unless Allah willed for them to be guided. However, most of them are ignorant of this and do not turn to Allah to grant them guidance.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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