Surah Al-An'am 6:112 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 112 / 165 · Page 142

ۚ ۖ وَكَذَلِكَ جَعَلْنَا لِكُلِّ نَبِيٍّ عَدُوًّا شَيَاطِينَ الْإِنسِ وَالْجِنِّ يُوحِي بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَى بَعْضٍ زُخْرُفَ الْقَوْلِ غُرُورًا وَلَوْ شَاءَ رَبُّكَ مَا فَعَلُوهُ فَذَرْهُمْ وَمَا يَفْتَرُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَكَذَلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
جَعَلْنَا
ja'alna
We made
لِكُلِّ
likulli
for every
نَبِيٍّ
nabiyyin
Prophet
عَدُوًّا
aduwwan
an enemy
شَيَاطِينَ
shayatina
devils
الْإِنسِ
al-insi
(from) the mankind
وَالْجِنِّ
wal-jini
and the jinn
يُوحِي
yuhi
inspiring
بَعْضُهُمْ
ba'duhum
some of them
إِلَى
ila
to
بَعْضٍ
ba'din
others
زُخْرُفَ
zukh'rufa
(with) decorative
الْقَوْلِ
al-qawli
[the] speech
غُرُورًا
ghururan
(in) deception
وَلَوْ
walaw
But if
شَاءَ
shaa
(had) willed
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
مَا
ma
not
فَعَلُوهُ
fa'aluhu
they (would) have done it
فَذَرْهُمْ
fadharhum
so leave them
وَمَا
wama
and what
يَفْتَرُونَ
yaftaruna
they invent

Transliteration

Wa kazaalika ja'alnaa likulli nabiyyin 'aduwwan Shayaateenal insi waljinni yoohee ba'duhum ilaa ba'din zukhrufal qawli ghurooraa; wa law shaaa'a Rabbuka maa fa'aloohu fazarhum wa maa yaftaroon

Translation

And thus We have made for every prophet an enemy - devils from mankind and jinn, inspiring to one another decorative speech in delusion. But if your Lord had willed, they would not have done it, so leave them and that which they invent.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Just as I tested you with the hostility of these idolaters towards you, I tested every prophet before you. I made for each of them enemies of rebellious men and jinn, who used to whisper evil in the hearts of one another, beautifying falsehood in order to deceive them. If I willed them not to do so, they would not have done that; but I willed it as a test for them. So leave them to their fabrications of disbelief and falsehood, and pay no attention to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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