Surah Al-An'am 6:43 — translation and meaning

الأنعام · Verse 43 / 165 · Page 132

فَلَوْلَا إِذْ جَاءَهُم بَأْسُنَا تَضَرَّعُوا وَلَكِن قَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَزَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

فَلَوْلَا
falawla
Then why not
إِذْ
idh
when
جَاءَهُم
jaahum
came to them
بَأْسُنَا
basuna
Our punishment
تَضَرَّعُوا
tadarra'u
they humbled themselves
وَلَكِن
walakin
But
قَسَتْ
qasat
became hardened
قُلُوبُهُمْ
qulubuhum
their hearts
وَزَيَّنَ
wazayyana
and made fair-seeming
لَهُمُ
lahumu
to them
الشَّيْطَانُ
al-shaytanu
the Shaitaan
مَا
ma
what
كَانُوا
kanu
they used to
يَعْمَلُونَ
ya'maluna
do

Transliteration

Falaw laaa iz jaaa'ahum baasunaa tadarra'oo wa laakin qasat quloobuhum wa zaiyana lahumush Shaitaanu maa kaanoo ya'maloon

Translation

Then why, when Our punishment came to them, did they not humble themselves? But their hearts became hardened, and Satan made attractive to them that which they were doing.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If only they had humbled themselves before Allah, when His calamity came to them, and begged Allah to remove the calamity, then He would have shown them mercy. But they did not do that. Instead, their hearts became hard and they did not take notice and learn a lesson. Satan made the disbelief and sins that they were committing seem good to them, so they continued with those actions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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