Surah Al-Anbiya 21:87 — translation and meaning

الأنبياء · Verse 87 / 112 · Page 329

وَذَا النُّونِ إِذ ذَّهَبَ مُغَاضِبًا فَظَنَّ أَن لَّن نَّقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ فَنَادَى فِي الظُّلُمَاتِ أَن لَّا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنتَ سُبْحَانَكَ إِنِّي كُنتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ

Word by Word

وَذَا
wadha
And Dhun-Nun
النُّونِ
al-nuni
And Dhun-Nun
إِذ
idh
when
ذَّهَبَ
dhahaba
he went
مُغَاضِبًا
mughadiban
(while) angry
فَظَنَّ
fazanna
and thought
أَن
an
that
لَّن
lan
never
نَّقْدِرَ
naqdira
We would decree
عَلَيْهِ
alayhi
upon him
فَنَادَى
fanada
Then he called
فِي
fi
in
الظُّلُمَاتِ
al-zulumati
the darkness(es)
أَن
an
that
لَّا
la
(There is) no
إِلَهَ
ilaha
god
إِلَّا
illa
except
أَنتَ
anta
You
سُبْحَانَكَ
sub'hanaka
Glory be to You
إِنِّي
inni
Indeed, [I]
كُنتُ
kuntu
I am
مِنَ
mina
of
الظَّالِمِينَ
al-zalimina
the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Wa Zan Nooni iz zahaba mughaadiban fazaanna al lan naqdira 'alaihi fanaanna al lan naqdira 'alaihi fanaadaa fiz zulumaati al laaa ilaaha illaaa Anta Subhaanaka innee kuntu minaz zaalimeen

Translation

And [mention] the man of the fish, when he went off in anger and thought that We would not decree [anything] upon him. And he called out within the darknesses, "There is no deity except You; exalted are You. Indeed, I have been of the wrongdoers."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Messenger! Also mention the story of the Companion of the Whale: Jonah (peace be upon him), when he went away without the permission of his Lord, angry with his people for their insistence on sin. He thought I would not constrain him by punishing him for his hurrying away; and so he was afflicted with a severe form of constraint and imprisonment when the Whale swallowed him. He then called out in the darknesses of the belly of the Whale, the ocean and the night, acknowledging his error and repenting to Allah for it, saying, “There is no true deity except You, You are glorified of all faults and sanctified. Indeed, I was one of the wrongdoers.”

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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