Surah Al-Anfal 8:43 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 43 / 75 · Page 182

ۗ ۖ إِذْ يُرِيكَهُمُ اللَّهُ فِي مَنَامِكَ قَلِيلًا وَلَوْ أَرَاكَهُمْ كَثِيرًا لَّفَشِلْتُمْ وَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ سَلَّمَ إِنَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
إِذْ
idh
When
يُرِيكَهُمُ
yurikahumu
you (where) shown them
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
(by) Allah
فِي
fi
in
مَنَامِكَ
manamika
your dream
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
(as) few
وَلَوْ
walaw
and if
أَرَاكَهُمْ
arakahum
He had shown them to you
كَثِيرًا
kathiran
(as) many
لَّفَشِلْتُمْ
lafashil'tum
surely you would have lost courage
وَلَتَنَازَعْتُمْ
walatanaza'tum
and surely you would have disputed
فِي
fi
in
الْأَمْرِ
al-amri
the matter
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
but
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
سَلَّمَ
sallama
saved (you)
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed, He
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
بِذَاتِ
bidhati
of what is in
الصُّدُورِ
al-suduri
the breasts

Transliteration

Iz yureekahumul laahu fee manaamika qaleela; wa law araakahum kaseeral lafashiltum wa latanaaza'tum fil amri wa laakinnal laaha sallam; innahoo 'aleemum bizaatis sudoor

Translation

[Remember, O Muhammad], when Allah showed them to you in your dream as few; and if He had shown them to you as many, you [believers] would have lost courage and would have disputed in the matter [of whether to fight], but Allah saved [you from that]. Indeed, He is Knowing of that within the breasts.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Remember, O Messenger, Allah’s favour upon you, and upon the believers, when He showed you a dream in which the idolaters were few in number. You informed the believers about this and they took it as a good sign, and their determination to face the enemy in battle was strengthened. If Allah had shown the idolaters to you to be many, the determination of your Companions would have become weak and they would have become afraid of fighting. But Allah saved you all from that and protected them from losing courage. He therefore made them seem few in number in the eye of His Messenger (peace be upon him). He knows what the hearts contain and what the souls hide.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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