Surah Al-Anfal 8:65 — translation and meaning

الأنفال · Verse 65 / 75 · Page 185

ۚ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ حَرِّضِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى الْقِتَالِ إِن يَكُن مِّنكُمْ عِشْرُونَ صَابِرُونَ يَغْلِبُوا مِائَتَيْنِ وَإِن يَكُن مِّنكُم مِّائَةٌ يَغْلِبُوا أَلْفًا مِّنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِأَنَّهُمْ قَوْمٌ لَّا يَفْقَهُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O
النَّبِيُّ
al-nabiyu
Prophet
حَرِّضِ
harridi
Urge
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
عَلَى
ala
to
الْقِتَالِ
al-qitali
[the] fight
إِن
in
If
يَكُن
yakun
(there) are
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
among you
عِشْرُونَ
ish'runa
twenty
صَابِرُونَ
sabiruna
steadfast
يَغْلِبُوا
yaghlibu
they will overcome
مِائَتَيْنِ
mi-atayni
two hundred
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَكُن
yakun
(there) are
مِّنكُم
minkum
among you
مِّائَةٌ
mi-atun
a hundred
يَغْلِبُوا
yaghlibu
they will overcome
أَلْفًا
alfan
a thousand
مِّنَ
mina
of
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
بِأَنَّهُمْ
bi-annahum
because they
قَوْمٌ
qawmun
(are) a people
لَّا
la
(who do) not
يَفْقَهُونَ
yafqahuna
understand

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhan Nabiyyu harridil mu'mineena 'alal qitaal; iny-yakum minkum 'ishroona saabiroona yaghliboo mi'atayn; wa iny-yakum minkum min'atuny yaghlibooo alfam minal lazeena kafaroo bi anahum qawmul laa yafqahoon

Translation

O Prophet, urge the believers to battle. If there are among you twenty [who are] steadfast, they will overcome two hundred. And if there are among you one hundred [who are] steadfast, they will overcome a thousand of those who have disbelieved because they are a people who do not understand.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O Prophet, urge the believers on to fight and encourage them to do so with words that will strengthen their determination and lift their spirits. If there are among you, O believers, twenty who are patient in fighting against the disbelievers, they will overcome two hundred of the disbelievers. And if there are among you one hundred who are patient, they will overcome one thousand of the disbelievers. That is because the disbelievers are a people who do not understand Allah’s custom of aiding His friends and defeating His enemies. They do not realise the goal of fighting and they therefore only fight in order to gain supremacy in the world.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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