Surah Al-'Ankabut 29:10 — translation and meaning

العنكبوت · Verse 10 / 69 · Page 397

ۚ وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ فَإِذَا أُوذِيَ فِي اللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتْنَةَ النَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ اللَّهِ وَلَئِن جَاءَ نَصْرٌ مِّن رَّبِّكَ لَيَقُولُنَّ إِنَّا كُنَّا مَعَكُمْ أَوَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَعْلَمَ بِمَا فِي صُدُورِ الْعَالَمِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَمِنَ
wamina
And of
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
the people
مَن
man
(is he) who
يَقُولُ
yaqulu
says
آمَنَّا
amanna
We believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
أُوذِيَ
udhiya
he is harmed
فِي
fi
in
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(the Way of) Allah
جَعَلَ
ja'ala
he considers
فِتْنَةَ
fit'nata
(the) trial
النَّاسِ
al-nasi
(of) the people
كَعَذَابِ
ka'adhabi
as (the) punishment
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَلَئِن
wala-in
But if
جَاءَ
jaa
comes
نَصْرٌ
nasrun
victory
مِّن
min
from
رَّبِّكَ
rabbika
your Lord
لَيَقُولُنَّ
layaqulunna
surely they say
إِنَّا
inna
Indeed, we
كُنَّا
kunna
were
مَعَكُمْ
ma'akum
with you
أَوَلَيْسَ
awalaysa
Is not
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِأَعْلَمَ
bi-a'lama
most knowing
بِمَا
bima
of what
فِي
fi
(is) in
صُدُورِ
suduri
(the) breasts
الْعَالَمِينَ
al-'alamina
(of) the worlds

Transliteration

Wa minan naasi many yaqoolu aamannaa billaahi faizaaa ooziya fil laahi ja'ala fitnatan naasi ka'azaabil laahi wa la'in jaaa'a nasrum mir Rabbika la yaqoolunna innaa kunnaa ma'akum; awa laisal laahu bi a'lama bimaa fee surdooril 'aalameen

Translation

And of the people are some who say, "We believe in Allah," but when one [of them] is harmed for [the cause of] Allah, they consider the trial of the people as [if it were] the punishment of Allah. But if victory comes from your Lord, they say, "Indeed, We were with you." Is not Allah most knowing of what is within the breasts of all creatures?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Amongst people is he who says: “I brought faith in Allah”. But when the disbelievers afflict him with harm due to his faith, he considers their torture the punishment of Allah, hence he renounces faith to conform with the disbelievers. And if you achieve help from your Lord, O Messenger, they will say: “We are with you in faith, O believers”. Does Allah not know best what is in the hearts of people, nothing of disbelief and faith they contain being hidden from Him? So how do you inform Allah of what is in their hearts when He knows better than them what they contain?

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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