Surah Al-A'raf 7:131 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 131 / 206 · Page 166

ۗ ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَتْهُمُ الْحَسَنَةُ قَالُوا لَنَا هَذِهِ وَإِن تُصِبْهُمْ سَيِّئَةٌ يَطَّيَّرُوا بِمُوسَى وَمَن مَّعَهُ أَلَا إِنَّمَا طَائِرُهُمْ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَلَكِنَّ أَكْثَرَهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
But when
جَاءَتْهُمُ
jaathumu
came to them
الْحَسَنَةُ
al-hasanatu
the good
قَالُوا
qalu
they said
لَنَا
lana
For us
هَذِهِ
hadhihi
(is) this
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
تُصِبْهُمْ
tusib'hum
afflicts them
سَيِّئَةٌ
sayyi-atun
bad
يَطَّيَّرُوا
yattayyaru
they ascribe evil omens
بِمُوسَى
bimusa
to Musa
وَمَن
waman
and who
مَّعَهُ
ma'ahu
(were) with him
أَلَا
ala
Behold
إِنَّمَا
innama
Only
طَائِرُهُمْ
tairuhum
their evil omens
عِندَ
inda
(are) with
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
وَلَكِنَّ
walakinna
but
أَكْثَرَهُمْ
aktharahum
most of them
لَا
la
(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَ
ya'lamuna
know

Transliteration

Fa izaa jaaa'at humul hasanatu qaaloo lanaa haazihee wa in tusibhum saiyi'atuny yattaiyaroo bi Moosaa wa mam ma'ah; alaaa innamaa taaa'iruhum 'indal laahi wa laakinna aksarahum laa ya'lamoon

Translation

But when good came to them, they said, "This is ours [by right]." And if a bad [condition] struck them, they saw an evil omen in Moses and those with him. Unquestionably, their fortune is with Allah, but most of them do not know.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Whenever the people of Pharaoh experienced wealth, healthy yields, and a thriving economy, they said: 'We have been given this because we deserve it.' But if a misfortune came upon them, such as a drought or famine, diseases, and other hardships, they would blame their bad fortune on Moses and the Children of Israel who were with him. However, the misfortunes happened to them by the decree and permission of Allah, and neither they nor Moses (peace be upon him) had any part in the affair, apart from Moses's supplications against them. But most of them do not know, saying what happens is due to other things, rather than Allah’s decree.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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