Surah Al-A'raf 7:142 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 142 / 206 · Page 167

ۚ وَوَاعَدْنَا مُوسَى ثَلَاثِينَ لَيْلَةً وَأَتْمَمْنَاهَا بِعَشْرٍ فَتَمَّ مِيقَاتُ رَبِّهِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً وَقَالَ مُوسَى لِأَخِيهِ هَارُونَ اخْلُفْنِي فِي قَوْمِي وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَوَاعَدْنَا
wawa'adna
And We appointed
مُوسَى
musa
(for) Musa
ثَلَاثِينَ
thalathina
thirty
لَيْلَةً
laylatan
nights
وَأَتْمَمْنَاهَا
wa-atmamnaha
and We completed them
بِعَشْرٍ
bi'ashrin
with ten (more)
فَتَمَّ
fatamma
so was completed
مِيقَاتُ
miqatu
(the) set term
رَبِّهِ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
أَرْبَعِينَ
arba'ina
(of) forty
لَيْلَةً
laylatan
night(s)
وَقَالَ
waqala
And said
مُوسَى
musa
Musa
لِأَخِيهِ
li-akhihi
to his brother
هَارُونَ
haruna
Harun
اخْلُفْنِي
ukh'luf'ni
Take my place
فِي
fi
in
قَوْمِي
qawmi
my people
وَأَصْلِحْ
wa-aslih
and do right
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَتَّبِعْ
tattabi'
follow
سَبِيلَ
sabila
(the) way
الْمُفْسِدِينَ
al-muf'sidina
(of) the corrupters

Transliteration

Wa waa'adnaa Moosaa salaaseena lailatanw wa at mamnaahaa bi'ashrim fatamma meeqaatu Rabbihee arba'eena lailah; wa qaala Moosaa liakheehi Haaroonakh lufnee fee qawmee wa aslih wa laa tattabi' sabeelal mufsideen

Translation

And We made an appointment with Moses for thirty nights and perfected them by [the addition of] ten; so the term of his Lord was completed as forty nights. And Moses said to his brother Aaron, "Take my place among my people, do right [by them], and do not follow the way of the corrupters."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And Allah appointed for Moses a place of meeting of thirty nights in order to speak with him, and then He perfected it by adding ten more, so that there were forty nights all together. Moses told his brother Aaron, when he was leaving for this retreat alone with His Lord: 'O Aaron, take my place as leader among my people, and do what is right, governing them wisely and treating them kindly, and not following the path of those who cause corruption, nor committing disobedience, nor helping the wrongdoers.'

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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