Surah Al-A'raf 7:169 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 169 / 206 · Page 172

ۗ ۗ ۚ فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ وَرِثُوا الْكِتَابَ يَأْخُذُونَ عَرَضَ هَذَا الْأَدْنَى وَيَقُولُونَ سَيُغْفَرُ لَنَا وَإِن يَأْتِهِمْ عَرَضٌ مِّثْلُهُ يَأْخُذُوهُ أَلَمْ يُؤْخَذْ عَلَيْهِم مِّيثَاقُ الْكِتَابِ أَن لَّا يَقُولُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ إِلَّا الْحَقَّ وَدَرَسُوا مَا فِيهِ وَالدَّارُ الْآخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّلَّذِينَ يَتَّقُونَ أَفَلَا تَعْقِلُونَ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۗ
ۚ
فَخَلَفَ
fakhalafa
Then succeeded
مِن
min
from
بَعْدِهِمْ
ba'dihim
after them
خَلْفٌ
khalfun
successors
وَرِثُوا
warithu
(who) inherited
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
يَأْخُذُونَ
yakhudhuna
taking
عَرَضَ
arada
goods
هَذَا
hadha
(of) this
الْأَدْنَى
al-adna
the lower (life)
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
سَيُغْفَرُ
sayugh'faru
It will be forgiven
لَنَا
lana
for us
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
يَأْتِهِمْ
yatihim
comes to them
عَرَضٌ
aradun
goods
مِّثْلُهُ
mith'luhu
similar to it
يَأْخُذُوهُ
yakhudhuhu
they will take it
أَلَمْ
alam
Was not
يُؤْخَذْ
yu'khadh
taken
عَلَيْهِم
alayhim
on them
مِّيثَاقُ
mithaqu
Covenant
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
(of) the Book
أَن
an
that
لَّا
la
not
يَقُولُوا
yaqulu
they will say
عَلَى
ala
about
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
إِلَّا
illa
except
الْحَقَّ
al-haqa
the truth
وَدَرَسُوا
wadarasu
while they studied
مَا
ma
what
فِيهِ
fihi
(is) in it
وَالدَّارُ
wal-daru
And the home
الْآخِرَةُ
al-akhiratu
(of) the Hereafter
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) better
لِّلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
for those who
يَتَّقُونَ
yattaquna
fear Allah
أَفَلَا
afala
So will not
تَعْقِلُونَ
ta'qiluna
you use intellect

Transliteration

Fakhalafa mim ba'dihim khalfunw warisul Kitaaba yaa khuzoona 'arada haazal adnaa wa yaqooloona sayughfaru lanaa wa iny yaatihim 'aradum misluhoo yaakhuzooh; alam yu'khaz 'alaihim 'aradum misluhoo yaakhuzooh; alam yu'khaz 'alaihim meesaaqul Kitaabi al laa yaqooloo 'alal laahi illal haqqa wa darasoo maa feeh; wad Daarul Aakhirtu khairul lillazeena yattaqoon; afalaa ta'qiloon

Translation

And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture [while] taking the commodities of this lower life and saying, "It will be forgiven for us." And if an offer like it comes to them, they will [again] take it. Was not the covenant of the Scripture taken from them that they would not say about Allah except the truth, and they studied what was in it? And the home of the Hereafter is better for those who fear Allah, so will you not use reason?

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Then an evil people followed after these people, receiving the Torah from those who came before them. They read it but did not act according to what was in it, taking the miserable goods of this life as a bribe to distort the scripture of Allah; and they gave judgements which were not according to what was revealed in the scripture, convincing themselves that Allah would forgive them their sins. If some petty worldly gain should come their way, they would take it every time. Did Allah not make promises and contracts with these people that they would not say anything about Allah except the truth, without distorting or changing anything? Their failure to act according to what was in the scripture was not due to ignorance, but was in full knowledge, because they had studied what was in the scripture and knew it, which meant that their disobedience was greater. Yet the home of the Afterlife and its eternal bliss is far better than any passing gain that they may have been given as a bribe. It is for those who are Mindful, following what He instructs and staying away from what He has prohibited. Do those who take these insignificant goods not understand that what Allah has prepared for those who are mindful in the Afterlife is far better and more lasting?

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And there followed them successors who inherited the Scripture […" — Al-A'raf 7:169 | Al Muslim Plus