Surah Al-A'raf 7:37 — translation and meaning

الأعراف · Verse 37 / 206 · Page 154

ۖ ۖ ۚ فَمَنْ أَظْلَمُ مِمَّنِ افْتَرَى عَلَى اللَّهِ كَذِبًا أَوْ كَذَّبَ بِآيَاتِهِ أُولَئِكَ يَنَالُهُمْ نَصِيبُهُم مِّنَ الْكِتَابِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَتْهُمْ رُسُلُنَا يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ قَالُوا أَيْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ قَالُوا ضَلُّوا عَنَّا وَشَهِدُوا عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ أَنَّهُمْ كَانُوا كَافِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۖ
ۚ
فَمَنْ
faman
Then who
أَظْلَمُ
azlamu
(is) more unjust
مِمَّنِ
mimmani
than (one) who
افْتَرَى
if'tara
invented
عَلَى
ala
against
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
كَذِبًا
kadhiban
a lie
أَوْ
aw
or
كَذَّبَ
kadhaba
denies
بِآيَاتِهِ
biayatihi
His Verses
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
يَنَالُهُمْ
yanaluhum
will reach them
نَصِيبُهُم
nasibuhum
their portion
مِّنَ
mina
from
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
حَتَّى
hatta
until
إِذَا
idha
when
جَاءَتْهُمْ
jaathum
comes to them
رُسُلُنَا
rusuluna
Our messengers (Angels)
يَتَوَفَّوْنَهُمْ
yatawaffawnahum
(to) take them in death
قَالُوا
qalu
they say
أَيْنَ
ayna
Where are
مَا
ma
those (whom)
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you used to
تَدْعُونَ
tad'una
invoke
مِن
min
from
دُونِ
duni
besides
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
قَالُوا
qalu
They say
ضَلُّوا
dallu
They strayed
عَنَّا
anna
from us
وَشَهِدُوا
washahidu
and they (will) testify
عَلَى
ala
against
أَنفُسِهِمْ
anfusihim
themselves
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
that they
كَانُوا
kanu
were
كَافِرِينَ
kafirina
disbelievers

Transliteration

Faman azlamu mimmanif taraa 'alal laahi kaziban aw kazzaba bi Aayaatih; ulaaa'ika yanaaluhum naseebuhum minal Kitaab; hataaa izaa jaaa'at hum rusulunaa yatawaf fawnahum qaalooo aina maa kuntum tad'oonaa min doonil laahi qaaloo dalloo 'annaa wa shahidoo 'alaaa anfusihim annahum kaanoo kaafieen

Translation

And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allah a lie or denies His verses? Those will attain their portion of the decree until when Our messengers come to them to take them in death, they will say, "Where are those you used to invoke besides Allah?" They will say, "They have departed from us," and will bear witness against themselves that they were disbelievers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The greatest wrongdoer is the person who: invents a lie about Allah, considering Him to have a partner; or says He is deficient in some way; or says something about Him that He has not said; or rejects His clear signs and verses which guide to the correct way of life. Those who do such things will receive the portion of worldly pleasure that is destined for them in the Preserved Tablet, until the angel of death and his helpers come to them to take their souls, and they are asked: 'Where are the gods you used to worship besides Allah, claiming they would help you? Call on those idols if they can benefit you! The idolaters will say to the angels: 'The gods we used to worship have gone, and that we do not know where they are!' Then they will admit that they were disbelievers, but their admission at that time will be a proof against them and will not benefit them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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