Surah Al-Baqara 2:197 — translation and meaning

البقرة · Verse 197 / 286 · Page 31

ۗ ۚ ۗ ۚ الْحَجُّ أَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُومَاتٌ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَعْلَمْهُ اللَّهُ وَتَزَوَّدُوا فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوَى وَاتَّقُونِ يَاأُولِي الْأَلْبَابِ

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۗ
ۚ
الْحَجُّ
al-haju
(For) the Hajj
أَشْهُرٌ
ashhurun
(are) months
مَّعْلُومَاتٌ
ma'lumatun
well known
فَمَن
faman
then whoever
فَرَضَ
farada
undertakes
فِيهِنَّ
fihinna
therein
الْحَجَّ
al-haja
the Hajj
فَلَا
fala
then no
رَفَثَ
rafatha
sexual relations
وَلَا
wala
and no
فُسُوقَ
fusuqa
wickedness
وَلَا
wala
and no
جِدَالَ
jidala
quarrelling
فِي
fi
during
الْحَجِّ
al-haji
the Hajj
وَمَا
wama
And whatever
تَفْعَلُوا
taf 'alu
you do
مِنْ
min
of
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
good
يَعْلَمْهُ
ya'lamhu
knows it
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
وَتَزَوَّدُوا
watazawwadu
And take provision
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
(but) indeed
خَيْرَ
khayra
(the) best
الزَّادِ
al-zadi
provision
التَّقْوَى
al-taqwa
(is) righteousness
وَاتَّقُونِ
wa-ittaquni
And fear Me
يَاأُولِي
yauli
O men
الْأَلْبَابِ
al-albabi
(of) understanding

Transliteration

Al-Hajju ashhurum ma'-loomaat; faman farada feeinnal hajja falaa rafasa wa laa fusooqa wa laa jidaala fil Hajj; wa maa taf'aloo min khairiny ya'lamhul laah; wa tazawwadoo fa inna khairaz zaadit taqwaa; wattaqooni yaaa ulil albaab

Translation

Hajj is [during] well-known months, so whoever has made Hajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of ihram], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during Hajj. And whatever good you do - Allah knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allah. And fear Me, O you of understanding.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The time of the Hajj is the well-known months, starting with the month of Shawwāl and ending on the 10th of Dhū Al-Ḥijjah. Sexual relations and things that lead to it are prohibited for any person who decides to perform the Hajj in these months once he enters the state of iḥrām. In addition, the prohibition of going against Allah by committing sins becomes even more emphasised at this time due to the sacredness of the time and place. The pilgrim may not quarrel with anyone: causing them to become angry and leading to a fight. If you do any good, Allah knows and will reward you for it. To perform the Hajj, take an adequate amount of food and drink, but remember that the best provision is being always mindful of Allah. O people of sound mind, fear Allah by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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