Surah Al-Fath 48:11 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 11 / 29 · Page 512

ۚ ۚ ۚ سَيَقُولُ لَكَ الْمُخَلَّفُونَ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ شَغَلَتْنَا أَمْوَالُنَا وَأَهْلُونَا فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا يَقُولُونَ بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم مَّا لَيْسَ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ قُلْ فَمَن يَمْلِكُ لَكُم مِّنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ ضَرًّا أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ نَفْعًا بَلْ كَانَ اللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
سَيَقُولُ
sayaqulu
Will say
لَكَ
laka
to you
الْمُخَلَّفُونَ
al-mukhalafuna
those who remained behind
مِنَ
mina
of
الْأَعْرَابِ
al-a'rabi
the Bedouins
شَغَلَتْنَا
shaghalatna
Kept us busy
أَمْوَالُنَا
amwaluna
our properties
وَأَهْلُونَا
wa-ahluna
and our families
فَاسْتَغْفِرْ
fa-is'taghfir
so ask forgiveness
لَنَا
lana
for us
يَقُولُونَ
yaquluna
They say
بِأَلْسِنَتِهِم
bi-alsinatihim
with their tongues
مَّا
ma
what
لَيْسَ
laysa
is not
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
قُلْ
qul
Say
فَمَن
faman
Then who
يَمْلِكُ
yamliku
has power
لَكُم
lakum
for you
مِّنَ
mina
against
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
Allah
شَيْئًا
shayan
(in) anything
إِنْ
in
if
أَرَادَ
arada
He intends
بِكُمْ
bikum
for you
ضَرًّا
darran
harm
أَوْ
aw
or
أَرَادَ
arada
He intends
بِكُمْ
bikum
for you
نَفْعًا
naf 'an
a benefit
بَلْ
bal
Nay
كَانَ
kana
is
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرًا
khabiran
All-Aware

Transliteration

Sa yaqoolu lakal mukhal lafoona minal-A'raabi shaighalatnaaa amwaalunaa wa ahloonaa fastaghfir lanaa; yaqooloona bi alsinatihim maa laisa fee quloobihim; qul famany yamliku lakum minal laahi shai'an in araada bikum darran aw araada bikum naf'aa; bal kaanal laahu bimaa ta'maloona Khabeeraa

Translation

Those who remained behind of the bedouins will say to you, "Our properties and our families occupied us, so ask forgiveness for us." They say with their tongues what is not within their hearts. Say, "Then who could prevent Allah at all if He intended for you harm or intended for you benefit? Rather, ever is Allah, with what you do, Acquainted.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those desert Arabs whom Allah had kept behind from accompanying you, O Messenger, on your journey to His House will say to you when you reproach them: ‘Taking care of our wealth and looking after our children kept us busy from going out with you. So ask for forgiveness from Allah on our behalf for our sins.’ They say with their tongues what is not in their hearts by asking the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seek forgiveness for them; because they have not repented from their sins. Say to them: No one can do anything for you against Allah, if He intends good for you, or if He intends bad for you. Rather, Allah is well aware of what you do. Nothing of your actions is hidden from Him no matter how much you try to conceal it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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