Surah Al-Fath 48:12 — translation and meaning

الفتح · Verse 12 / 29 · Page 512

بَلْ ظَنَنتُمْ أَن لَّن يَنقَلِبَ الرَّسُولُ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَى أَهْلِيهِمْ أَبَدًا وَزُيِّنَ ذَلِكَ فِي قُلُوبِكُمْ وَظَنَنتُمْ ظَنَّ السَّوْءِ وَكُنتُمْ قَوْمًا بُورًا

Word by Word

بَلْ
bal
Nay
ظَنَنتُمْ
zanantum
you thought
أَن
an
that
لَّن
lan
(would) never
يَنقَلِبَ
yanqaliba
return
الرَّسُولُ
al-rasulu
the Messenger
وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ
wal-mu'minuna
and the believers
إِلَى
ila
to
أَهْلِيهِمْ
ahlihim
their families
أَبَدًا
abadan
ever
وَزُيِّنَ
wazuyyina
that was made fair-seeming
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that was made fair-seeming
فِي
fi
in
قُلُوبِكُمْ
qulubikum
your hearts
وَظَنَنتُمْ
wazanantum
And you assumed
ظَنَّ
zanna
an assumption
السَّوْءِ
al-sawi
evil
وَكُنتُمْ
wakuntum
and you became
قَوْمًا
qawman
a people
بُورًا
buran
ruined

Transliteration

Bal zanantum al lany yanqalibar Rasoolu walmu'minoona ilaaa ahleehim abadanw wa zuyyina zaalika fee quloobikum wa zanantum zannnas saw'i wa kuntum qawmam booraa

Translation

But you thought that the Messenger and the believers would never return to their families, ever, and that was made pleasing in your hearts. And you assumed an assumption of evil and became a people ruined."

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

The excuse of being preoccupied with taking care of your wealth and children as presented by you was not the reason for remaining behind going out with him. Rather, you thought that the Messenger and his companions will all die and they won't return to their families in Madina. Satan also made this seem fine in your hearts and you had an evil thought about your Lord that He will not help His prophet. You were a ruined people because of the evil thought that you had about Allah and because of your remaining behind His messenger.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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