Surah Al-Hadid 57:10 — translation and meaning

الحديد · Verse 10 / 29 · Page 538

ۚ ۚ ۚ ۚ وَمَا لَكُمْ أَلَّا تُنفِقُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلِلَّهِ مِيرَاثُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ لَا يَسْتَوِي مِنكُم مَّنْ أَنفَقَ مِن قَبْلِ الْفَتْحِ وَقَاتَلَ أُولَئِكَ أَعْظَمُ دَرَجَةً مِّنَ الَّذِينَ أَنفَقُوا مِن بَعْدُ وَقَاتَلُوا وَكُلًّا وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الْحُسْنَى وَاللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
ۚ
وَمَا
wama
And what
لَكُمْ
lakum
(is) for you
أَلَّا
alla
that not
تُنفِقُوا
tunfiqu
you spend
فِي
fi
in
سَبِيلِ
sabili
(the) way
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
وَلِلَّهِ
walillahi
while for Allah
مِيرَاثُ
mirathu
(is the) heritage
السَّمَاوَاتِ
al-samawati
(of) the heavens
وَالْأَرْضِ
wal-ardi
and the earth
لَا
la
Not
يَسْتَوِي
yastawi
are equal
مِنكُم
minkum
among you
مَّنْ
man
(those) who
أَنفَقَ
anfaqa
spent
مِن
min
before
قَبْلِ
qabli
before
الْفَتْحِ
al-fathi
the victory
وَقَاتَلَ
waqatala
and fought
أُولَئِكَ
ulaika
Those
أَعْظَمُ
a'zamu
(are) greater
دَرَجَةً
darajatan
(in) degree
مِّنَ
mina
than
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أَنفَقُوا
anfaqu
spent
مِن
min
afterwards
بَعْدُ
ba'du
afterwards
وَقَاتَلُوا
waqatalu
and fought
وَكُلًّا
wakullan
But to all
وَعَدَ
wa'ada
Allah has promised
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has promised
الْحُسْنَى
al-hus'na
the best
وَاللَّهُ
wal-lahu
And Allah
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرٌ
khabirun
(is) All-Aware

Transliteration

Wa maa lakum allaa tunfiqoo fee sabeelil laahi wa lillaahi meeraasus samaawaati wal-ard; laa yastawee minkum man anfaqa min qablil fat-hi wa qaatal; ulaaaika a'zamu darajatam minal lazeena anfaqoo mim ba'du wa qaataloo; wa kullanw wa'adallaahul husnaa; wallaahu bimaa ta'maloona Khabeer

Translation

And why do you not spend in the cause of Allah while to Allah belongs the heritage of the heavens and the earth? Not equal among you are those who spent before the conquest [of Makkah] and fought [and those who did so after it]. Those are greater in degree than they who spent afterwards and fought. But to all Allah has promised the best [reward]. And Allah, with what you do, is Acquainted.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And what is stopping you from spending in the path of Allah, when the treasures of the heavens and the earth belong to Allah? O believers! Those of you who spent their wealth in the path of Allah seeking His pleasure before the conquest of Makkah and fought the disbelievers in aid of Islam, are greater in rank according to Allah and higher in status than those who spent their wealth in His path and fought the disbelievers after the conquest of Makkah. However, Allah has promised both groups Paradise, and He is aware of your actions; none of them are hidden from Him and He will soon requite you for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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