Surah Al-Hajj 22:5 — translation and meaning

الحج · Verse 5 / 78 · Page 332

ۖ ۚ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِّنَ الْبَعْثِ فَإِنَّا خَلَقْنَاكُم مِّن تُرَابٍ ثُمَّ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ عَلَقَةٍ ثُمَّ مِن مُّضْغَةٍ مُّخَلَّقَةٍ وَغَيْرِ مُخَلَّقَةٍ لِّنُبَيِّنَ لَكُمْ وَنُقِرُّ فِي الْأَرْحَامِ مَا نَشَاءُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى ثُمَّ نُخْرِجُكُمْ طِفْلًا ثُمَّ لِتَبْلُغُوا أَشُدَّكُمْ وَمِنكُم مَّن يُتَوَفَّى وَمِنكُم مَّن يُرَدُّ إِلَى أَرْذَلِ الْعُمُرِ لِكَيْلَا يَعْلَمَ مِن بَعْدِ عِلْمٍ شَيْئًا وَتَرَى الْأَرْضَ هَامِدَةً فَإِذَا أَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا الْمَاءَ اهْتَزَّتْ وَرَبَتْ وَأَنبَتَتْ مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O mankind
النَّاسُ
al-nasu
O mankind
إِن
in
If
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you are
فِي
fi
in
رَيْبٍ
raybin
doubt
مِّنَ
mina
about
الْبَعْثِ
al-ba'thi
the Resurrection
فَإِنَّا
fa-inna
then indeed, We
خَلَقْنَاكُم
khalaqnakum
We created you
مِّن
min
from
تُرَابٍ
turabin
dust
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
مِن
min
from
نُّطْفَةٍ
nut'fatin
a semen-drop
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
مِنْ
min
from
عَلَقَةٍ
alaqatin
a clinging substance
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
مِن
min
from
مُّضْغَةٍ
mud'ghatin
an embryonic lump
مُّخَلَّقَةٍ
mukhallaqatin
formed
وَغَيْرِ
waghayri
and unformed
مُخَلَّقَةٍ
mukhallaqatin
and unformed
لِّنُبَيِّنَ
linubayyina
that We may make clear
لَكُمْ
lakum
to you
وَنُقِرُّ
wanuqirru
And We cause to remain
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْحَامِ
al-arhami
the wombs
مَا
ma
what
نَشَاءُ
nashau
We will
إِلَى
ila
for
أَجَلٍ
ajalin
a term
مُّسَمًّى
musamman
appointed
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
نُخْرِجُكُمْ
nukh'rijukum
We bring you out
طِفْلًا
tif'lan
(as) a child
ثُمَّ
thumma
[then]
لِتَبْلُغُوا
litablughu
that you may reach
أَشُدَّكُمْ
ashuddakum
[your] maturity
وَمِنكُم
waminkum
And among you
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يُتَوَفَّى
yutawaffa
dies
وَمِنكُم
waminkum
and among you
مَّن
man
(is he) who
يُرَدُّ
yuraddu
is returned
إِلَى
ila
to
أَرْذَلِ
ardhali
the most abject
الْعُمُرِ
al-'umuri
age
لِكَيْلَا
likayla
so that not
يَعْلَمَ
ya'lama
he knows
مِن
min
after
بَعْدِ
ba'di
after
عِلْمٍ
il'min
having known
شَيْئًا
shayan
anything
وَتَرَى
watara
And you see
الْأَرْضَ
al-arda
the earth
هَامِدَةً
hamidatan
barren
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
then when
أَنزَلْنَا
anzalna
We send down
عَلَيْهَا
alayha
on it
الْمَاءَ
al-maa
water
اهْتَزَّتْ
ih'tazzat
it gets stirred
وَرَبَتْ
warabat
and it swells
وَأَنبَتَتْ
wa-anbatat
and grows
مِن
min
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
زَوْجٍ
zawjin
kind
بَهِيجٍ
bahijin
beautiful

Transliteration

Yaaa ayyuhan naasu in kuntum fee raibim minal ba'si fa innaa khalaqnaakum min turaabin summa min nutfatin summaa min 'alaqatin summa mim mud ghatim mukhal laqatinw wa ghairi mukhalla qatil linubaiyina lakum; wa nuqirru fil arhaami maa nashaaa'u ilaaa ajalim musam man summa nukhrijukum tiflan summa litablughooo ashud dakum wa minkum mai yutawaffa wa minkum mai yuraddu ilaaa arzalil 'umuri likailaa ya'lama mim ba'di 'ilmin shai'aa; wa taral arda haamidatan fa izaaa anzalnaa 'alaihal maaa'ah tazzat wa rabat wa ambatat min kulli zawjim baheej

Translation

O People, if you should be in doubt about the Resurrection, then [consider that] indeed, We created you from dust, then from a sperm-drop, then from a clinging clot, and then from a lump of flesh, formed and unformed - that We may show you. And We settle in the wombs whom We will for a specified term, then We bring you out as a child, and then [We develop you] that you may reach your [time of] maturity. And among you is he who is taken in [early] death, and among you is he who is returned to the most decrepit [old] age so that he knows, after [once having] knowledge, nothing. And you see the earth barren, but when We send down upon it rain, it quivers and swells and grows [something] of every beautiful kind.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O people, if you have any doubt regarding My power to resurrect you after your death, think about your creation: I created your father Adam from soil; then I created his children from sperm which the man casts into the woman’s womb; then the sperm turns into solid blood; then the solid blood turns into a piece of meat; then the piece of meat turns into either a sound creation which remains in the womb until it comes out alive as a child or into an unsound form which the womb aborts, to show My power by creating you in stages. And I settle in the wombs whatever fetus I wish until it is born in a fixed time period of nine months. Then I take you out of your mothers’ wombs as children, so that you reach the pinnacle of strength and intelligence. Amongst you are some who die before this and amongst you are those who reach old age where strength and intelligence weaken, to the extent that he becomes worse than a child, no longer knowing anything he used to know. And you will see the earth dry without any plants on it. Then when I send down rainwater on it, it opens up with plants, rises due to the plants growing, and brings forth every type of beautiful plant.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again