Surah Al-Hujurat 49:9 — translation and meaning

الحجرات · Verse 9 / 18 · Page 516

ۚ ۖ ۖ وَإِن طَائِفَتَانِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْتَتَلُوا فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا فَإِن بَغَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى فَقَاتِلُوا الَّتِي تَبْغِي حَتَّى تَفِيءَ إِلَى أَمْرِ اللَّهِ فَإِن فَاءَتْ فَأَصْلِحُوا بَيْنَهُمَا بِالْعَدْلِ وَأَقْسِطُوا إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ۖ
وَإِن
wa-in
And if
طَائِفَتَانِ
taifatani
two parties
مِنَ
mina
among
الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
al-mu'minina
the believers
اقْتَتَلُوا
iq'tatalu
fight
فَأَصْلِحُوا
fa-aslihu
then make peace
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahuma
between both of them
فَإِن
fa-in
But if
بَغَتْ
baghat
oppresses
إِحْدَاهُمَا
ih'dahuma
one of them
عَلَى
ala
on
الْأُخْرَى
al-ukh'ra
the other
فَقَاتِلُوا
faqatilu
then fight
الَّتِي
allati
one which
تَبْغِي
tabghi
oppresses
حَتَّى
hatta
until
تَفِيءَ
tafia
it returns
إِلَى
ila
to
أَمْرِ
amri
(the) command
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
فَإِن
fa-in
Then if
فَاءَتْ
faat
it returns
فَأَصْلِحُوا
fa-aslihu
then make peace
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahuma
between them
بِالْعَدْلِ
bil-'adli
with justice
وَأَقْسِطُوا
wa-aqsitu
and act justly
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
loves
الْمُقْسِطِينَ
al-muq'sitina
those who act justly

Transliteration

Wa in taaa'ifataani minal mu'mineenaq tataloo faaslihoo bainahumaa fa-im baghat ih daahumaa 'alal ukhraa faqaatilul latee tabhee hattaa tafeee'a ilaaa amril laah; fa-in faaa't fa aslihoo bainahumaa bil'adli wa aqsitoo innal laaha yuhibbul muqsiteen

Translation

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O believers! If two groups of believers quarrel with one another, then reconcile between them by inviting them to let the law of Allah be the judgement between them. Then, if one of the two reject the reconciliation and transgresses, fight the transgressing group until it returns to accepting the command of Allah. If it returns, reconcile between the two groups with fairness and justice. And be fair in your judgement between them, indeed, Allah loves those who are fair in their judgement.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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