Surah Al-Isra 17:33 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 33 / 111 · Page 285

ۖ ۗ وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بِالْحَقِّ وَمَن قُتِلَ مَظْلُومًا فَقَدْ جَعَلْنَا لِوَلِيِّهِ سُلْطَانًا فَلَا يُسْرِف فِّي الْقَتْلِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَنصُورًا

Word by Word

ۖ
ۗ
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تَقْتُلُوا
taqtulu
kill
النَّفْسَ
al-nafsa
the soul
الَّتِي
allati
which
حَرَّمَ
harrama
Allah has forbidden
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah has forbidden
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِالْحَقِّ
bil-haqi
by right
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
قُتِلَ
qutila
(is) killed
مَظْلُومًا
mazluman
wrongfully
فَقَدْ
faqad
verily
جَعَلْنَا
ja'alna
We have made
لِوَلِيِّهِ
liwaliyyihi
for his heir
سُلْطَانًا
sul'tanan
an authority
فَلَا
fala
but not
يُسْرِف
yus'rif
he should exceed
فِّي
fi
in
الْقَتْلِ
al-qatli
the killing
إِنَّهُ
innahu
Indeed, he
كَانَ
kana
is
مَنصُورًا
mansuran
helped

Transliteration

Wa laa taqtulun nafsal latee harramal laahu illaa bilhaqq; wa man qutila mazlooman faqad ja'alnaa liwaliyyihee sultaanan falaa yusrif fil qatli innahoo kaana mansooraa

Translation

And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right. And whoever is killed unjustly - We have given his heir authority, but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do not kill the soul whose life Allah has protected through faith or a pledge of security, except if the killing is merited on the basis of treason or legal retribution. If someone is killed unjustly, without a valid reason permitting his being killed, I have given his successor who takes charge of his affairs certain authority over the killer. He may demand that the killer be killed in retribution, or he may forgive him without asking for any thing in return, or he may forgive him and take the blood money. But he shall not mutilate the killer, or by killing him with something that he did not use to kill, or by killing someone other than the killer, even if he was a helper and supporter.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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