Surah Al-Isra 17:46 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 46 / 111 · Page 286

ۚ وَجَعَلْنَا عَلَى قُلُوبِهِمْ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفْقَهُوهُ وَفِي آذَانِهِمْ وَقْرًا وَإِذَا ذَكَرْتَ رَبَّكَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ وَحْدَهُ وَلَّوْا عَلَى أَدْبَارِهِمْ نُفُورًا

Word by Word

ۚ
وَجَعَلْنَا
waja'alna
And We have placed
عَلَى
ala
over
قُلُوبِهِمْ
qulubihim
their hearts
أَكِنَّةً
akinnatan
coverings
أَن
an
lest
يَفْقَهُوهُ
yafqahuhu
they understand it
وَفِي
wafi
and in
آذَانِهِمْ
adhanihim
their ears
وَقْرًا
waqran
deafness
وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
ذَكَرْتَ
dhakarta
you mention
رَبَّكَ
rabbaka
your Lord
فِي
fi
in
الْقُرْآنِ
al-qur'ani
the Quran
وَحْدَهُ
wahdahu
Alone
وَلَّوْا
wallaw
they turn
عَلَى
ala
on
أَدْبَارِهِمْ
adbarihim
their backs
نُفُورًا
nufuran
(in) aversion

Transliteration

Wa ja'alnaa 'alaa quloo bihim akinnatan any yafqahoohu wa feee aazaanihim waqraa; wa izaa zakarta Rabbaka fil Quraani wahdahoo wallaw 'alaaa adbaarihim nufooraa

Translation

And We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And when you mention your Lord alone in the Qur'an, they turn back in aversion.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

I have put covers on their hearts so that they cannot understand the Qur’ān, and heaviness in their ears so that they cannot listen to it in a beneficial manner. When you mention your Lord in the Qur’ān alone, and you do not mention their so-called gods, they turn on their heels being far away from accepting Allah’s pure Oneness.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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