Surah Al-Isra 17:78 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 78 / 111 · Page 290

ۖ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ لِدُلُوكِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى غَسَقِ اللَّيْلِ وَقُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ إِنَّ قُرْآنَ الْفَجْرِ كَانَ مَشْهُودًا

Word by Word

ۖ
أَقِمِ
aqimi
Establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
لِدُلُوكِ
liduluki
at the decline
الشَّمْسِ
al-shamsi
(of) the sun
إِلَى
ila
till
غَسَقِ
ghasaqi
(the) darkness
اللَّيْلِ
al-layli
(of) the night
وَقُرْآنَ
waqur'ana
and Quran
الْفَجْرِ
al-fajri
at dawn
إِنَّ
inna
indeed
قُرْآنَ
qur'ana
the Quran
الْفَجْرِ
al-fajri
(at) the dawn
كَانَ
kana
is
مَشْهُودًا
mashhudan
ever witnessed

Transliteration

Aqimis Salaata liduloo kish shamsi ilaa ghasaqil laili wa quraanal Fajri inna quraa nal Fajri kaana mashhoodaa

Translation

Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night and [also] the Qur'an of dawn. Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Establish the prayer by performing it in the most complete manner in its times, which are the declining of the sun from the middle of the sky - and this includes the zuhr and ‘asr prayers - until the darkness of night - and this includes the maghrib and ‘isha prayers. And establish the fajr prayer and lengthen the recitation therein, as the fajr prayer is attended by the angels of night and the angels of day.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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