Surah Al-Kahf 18:45 — translation and meaning

الكهف · Verse 45 / 110 · Page 298

ۗ وَاضْرِبْ لَهُم مَّثَلَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا كَمَاءٍ أَنزَلْنَاهُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ فَاخْتَلَطَ بِهِ نَبَاتُ الْأَرْضِ فَأَصْبَحَ هَشِيمًا تَذْرُوهُ الرِّيَاحُ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ مُّقْتَدِرًا

Word by Word

ۗ
وَاضْرِبْ
wa-id'rib
And present
لَهُم
lahum
to them
مَّثَلَ
mathala
the example
الْحَيَاةِ
al-hayati
(of) the life
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
كَمَاءٍ
kamain
like water
أَنزَلْنَاهُ
anzalnahu
which We send down
مِنَ
mina
from
السَّمَاءِ
al-samai
the sky
فَاخْتَلَطَ
fa-ikh'talata
then mingles
بِهِ
bihi
with it
نَبَاتُ
nabatu
(the) vegetation
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
(of) the earth
فَأَصْبَحَ
fa-asbaha
then becomes
هَشِيمًا
hashiman
dry stalks
تَذْرُوهُ
tadhruhu
it (is) scattered
الرِّيَاحُ
al-riyahu
(by) the winds
وَكَانَ
wakana
And Allah
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
And Allah
عَلَى
ala
over
كُلِّ
kulli
every
شَيْءٍ
shayin
thing
مُّقْتَدِرًا
muq'tadiran
(is) All Able

Transliteration

Wadrib lahum masalal hayaatid dunyaa kamaaa'in anzalnaahu minas samaaa'i fakhtalata bihee nabaatul ardi fa asbaha hasheeman tazroo hur riyaah; wa kaanal laahu 'alaa kulli shai'im muqtadiraa

Translation

And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its being] like rain which We send down from the sky, and the vegetation of the earth mingles with it and [then] it becomes dry remnants, scattered by the winds. And Allah is ever, over all things, Perfect in Ability.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Strike - O Messenger - an example for those who are deceived by the world. In its temporality and fleeting existence it is similar to rain water that I sent down from the sky. On account of this water the vegetation of the earth grew and ripened. Then this vegetation is broken down into pieces and the wind carries it away to far-lying places and the earth once again becomes as it was previously. Allah has full power over all of that. Nothing is outside His ability. He gives life to whatever He wishes and causes whatever He wishes to perish.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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"And present to them the example of the life of this world, [its…" — Al-Kahf 18:45 | Al Muslim Plus