Surah Ali 'Imran 3:145 — translation and meaning

آل عمران · Verse 145 / 200 · Page 68

ۚ ۗ وَمَا كَانَ لِنَفْسٍ أَن تَمُوتَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ كِتَابًا مُّؤَجَّلًا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الدُّنْيَا نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَمَن يُرِدْ ثَوَابَ الْآخِرَةِ نُؤْتِهِ مِنْهَا وَسَنَجْزِي الشَّاكِرِينَ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
وَمَا
wama
And not
كَانَ
kana
is
لِنَفْسٍ
linafsin
for a soul
أَن
an
that
تَمُوتَ
tamuta
he dies
إِلَّا
illa
except
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by (the) permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
كِتَابًا
kitaban
(at a) decree
مُّؤَجَّلًا
mu-ajjalan
determined
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُرِدْ
yurid
desires
ثَوَابَ
thawaba
reward
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
(of) the world
نُؤْتِهِ
nu'tihi
We will give him
مِنْهَا
min'ha
thereof
وَمَن
waman
and whoever
يُرِدْ
yurid
desires
ثَوَابَ
thawaba
reward
الْآخِرَةِ
al-akhirati
(of) the Hereafter
نُؤْتِهِ
nu'tihi
We will give him
مِنْهَا
min'ha
thereof
وَسَنَجْزِي
wasanajzi
And We will reward
الشَّاكِرِينَ
al-shakirina
the grateful ones

Transliteration

Wa maa kaana linafsin an tamoota illaa bi iznillaahi kitaabam mu'ajjalaa; wa mai yurid sawaabad dunyaa nu'tihee minhaa wa mai yurid sawaabal Aakhirati nu'tihee minhaa; wa sanajzish shaakireen

Translation

And it is not [possible] for one to die except by permission of Allah at a decree determined. And whoever desires the reward of this world - We will give him thereof; and whoever desires the reward of the Hereafter - We will give him thereof. And we will reward the grateful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

No person can die except by the divine decree of Allah, when the time Allah has written for them has come to an end and their set time of death has arrived: their life will not be made longer or shorter. Whoever desires worldly gain through what they do, Allah will give them of it, according to what He has decreed for them, and they will have no share in the Afterlife. Yet whoever desires the reward of Allah in the Afterlife through what they do, Allah will give them its reward, and He will give a great reward to those who are thankful to their Lord.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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