Surah An-Nisa 4:127 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 127 / 176 · Page 98

ۚ ۖ وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ قُلِ اللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَى عَلَيْكُمْ فِي الْكِتَابِ فِي يَتَامَى النِّسَاءِ اللَّاتِي لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ الْوِلْدَانِ وَأَن تَقُومُوا لِلْيَتَامَى بِالْقِسْطِ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِهِ عَلِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ
wayastaftunaka
And they seek your ruling
فِي
fi
concerning
النِّسَاءِ
al-nisai
the women
قُلِ
quli
Say
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
يُفْتِيكُمْ
yuf'tikum
gives you the ruling
فِيهِنَّ
fihinna
about them
وَمَا
wama
and what
يُتْلَى
yut'la
is recited
عَلَيْكُمْ
alaykum
to you
فِي
fi
in
الْكِتَابِ
al-kitabi
the Book
فِي
fi
concerning
يَتَامَى
yatama
orphans
النِّسَاءِ
al-nisai
[the] girls
اللَّاتِي
allati
(to) whom
لَا
la
not
تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ
tu'tunahunna
(do) you give them
مَا
ma
what
كُتِبَ
kutiba
is ordained
لَهُنَّ
lahunna
for them
وَتَرْغَبُونَ
watarghabuna
and you desire
أَن
an
to
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
tankihuhunna
marry them
وَالْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ
wal-mus'tad'afina
and the ones who are weak
مِنَ
mina
of
الْوِلْدَانِ
al-wil'dani
the children
وَأَن
wa-an
and to
تَقُومُوا
taqumu
stand
لِلْيَتَامَى
lil'yatama
for orphans
بِالْقِسْطِ
bil-qis'ti
with justice
وَمَا
wama
And whatever
تَفْعَلُوا
taf 'alu
you do
مِنْ
min
of
خَيْرٍ
khayrin
good
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
بِهِ
bihi
about it
عَلِيمًا
aliman
All-Knowing

Transliteration

Wa yastaftoonaka finnisaaa'i qulil laahu yufteekum feehinna wa maa yutlaa 'alaikum fil Kitaabi fee yataaman nisaaa'il laatee laa tu'toonahunna mmaa kutiba lahunnna wa targhaboona an tankihoohunna wal mustad'a feena minal wildaani wa an taqoomoo lilyataamaa bilqist; wa maa taf'aloo min khairin fa innal laaha kaana bihee 'Aleemaa

Translation

And they request from you, [O Muhammad], a [legal] ruling concerning women. Say, "Allah gives you a ruling about them and [about] what has been recited to you in the Book concerning the orphan girls to whom you do not give what is decreed for them - and [yet] you desire to marry them - and concerning the oppressed among children and that you maintain for orphans [their rights] in justice." And whatever you do of good - indeed, Allah is ever Knowing of it.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

They ask you, O Messenger, about the rights and duties of women. Say: Allah will clarify for you what you have asked and what is recited in the Qur’ān with respect to orphan girls in your care, to whom you do not give the dowry and the inheritance that Allah has ordained for them; and whom you do not wish to marry, yet you prevent them from getting married because of your greed for their wealth. He also explains to you that your duty with respect to minor children who are helpless is to give them their due right of inheritance and not to wrong them by seizing their wealth. He explains to you the duty of being fair to orphans and looking after their best interests in this world and the Afterlife. Allah knows of any good you do towards orphans and others, and will reward you for it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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