Surah An-Nisa 4:128 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 128 / 176 · Page 99

ۗ ۚ ۚ وَإِنِ امْرَأَةٌ خَافَتْ مِن بَعْلِهَا نُشُوزًا أَوْ إِعْرَاضًا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا أَن يُصْلِحَا بَيْنَهُمَا صُلْحًا وَالصُّلْحُ خَيْرٌ وَأُحْضِرَتِ الْأَنفُسُ الشُّحَّ وَإِن تُحْسِنُوا وَتَتَّقُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا

Word by Word

ۗ
ۚ
ۚ
وَإِنِ
wa-ini
And if
امْرَأَةٌ
im'ra-atun
a woman
خَافَتْ
khafat
fears
مِن
min
from
بَعْلِهَا
ba'liha
her husband
نُشُوزًا
nushuzan
ill-conduct
أَوْ
aw
or
إِعْرَاضًا
i'radan
desertion
فَلَا
fala
then (there is) no
جُنَاحَ
junaha
sin
عَلَيْهِمَا
alayhima
on both of them
أَن
an
that
يُصْلِحَا
yus'liha
they make terms of peace
بَيْنَهُمَا
baynahuma
between themselves
صُلْحًا
sul'han
a reconciliation
وَالصُّلْحُ
wal-sul'hu
and [the] reconciliation
خَيْرٌ
khayrun
(is) best
وَأُحْضِرَتِ
wa-uh'dirati
And are swayed
الْأَنفُسُ
al-anfusu
the souls
الشُّحَّ
al-shuha
(by) greed
وَإِن
wa-in
But if
تُحْسِنُوا
tuh'sinu
you do good
وَتَتَّقُوا
watattaqu
and fear (Allah)
فَإِنَّ
fa-inna
then indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
كَانَ
kana
is
بِمَا
bima
of what
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
you do
خَبِيرًا
khabiran
All-Aware

Transliteration

Wa inimra atun khaafat mim ba'lihaa nushoozan aw i'raadan falaa junaaha 'alaihi maaa ai yuslihaa bainahumaa sulhaa; wassulhu khair; wa uhdiratil anfusush shuhh; wa in tuhsinoo wa tattaqoo fa innal laaha kaana bimaa ta'maloona Khabeeraa

Translation

And if a woman fears from her husband contempt or evasion, there is no sin upon them if they make terms of settlement between them - and settlement is best. And present in [human] souls is stinginess. But if you do good and fear Allah - then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If a woman fears that her husband will ignore her and lose interest in her, there is no sin in them reaching a compromise where the woman gives up some of the rights due to her, such as maintenance and accommodation. In such a case, reconciliation is better than divorce. Souls have been naturally created with greed and miserliness, and will not be keen to give up any right. The couple should, therefore, deal with this characteristic by training the soul to be forgiving and generous. If you do good in your affairs and are mindful of Allah, by fulfilling His instructions and avoiding His prohibitions, then Allah knows what you do. Nothing is hidden from Him and He will reward you accordingly.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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