Surah An-Nisa 4:36 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 36 / 176 · Page 84

ۗ ۖ وَاعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَلَا تُشْرِكُوا بِهِ شَيْئًا وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالًا فَخُورًا

Word by Word

ۗ
ۖ
وَاعْبُدُوا
wa-u'budu
And worship
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
وَلَا
wala
And (do) not
تُشْرِكُوا
tush'riku
associate
بِهِ
bihi
with Him
شَيْئًا
shayan
anything
وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ
wabil-walidayni
and to the parents
إِحْسَانًا
ih'sanan
(do) good
وَبِذِي
wabidhi
and with
الْقُرْبَى
al-qur'ba
the relatives
وَالْيَتَامَى
wal-yatama
and the orphans
وَالْمَسَاكِينِ
wal-masakini
and the needy
وَالْجَارِ
wal-jari
and the neighbor
ذِي
dhi
(who is)
الْقُرْبَى
al-qur'ba
near
وَالْجَارِ
wal-jari
and the neighbor
الْجُنُبِ
al-junubi
(who is) farther away
وَالصَّاحِبِ
wal-sahibi
and the companion
بِالْجَنبِ
bil-janbi
by your side
وَابْنِ
wa-ib'ni
and the
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
traveler
وَمَا
wama
and what
مَلَكَتْ
malakat
possess[ed]
أَيْمَانُكُمْ
aymanukum
your right hands
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يُحِبُّ
yuhibbu
love
مَن
man
(the one) who
كَانَ
kana
is
مُخْتَالًا
mukh'talan
[a] proud
فَخُورًا
fakhuran
(and) [a] boastful

Transliteration

Wa'budul laaha wa laa tushrikoo bihee shai'anw wa bilwaalidaini ihsaananw wa bizil qurbaa walyataamaa walmasaakeeni waljaari zilqurbaa waljaaril junubi wassaahibi biljambi wabnis sabeeli wa maa malakat aimaanukum; innal laaha laa yuhibbu man kaana mukhtaalan fakhooraa

Translation

Worship Allah and associate nothing with Him, and to parents do good, and to relatives, orphans, the needy, the near neighbor, the neighbor farther away, the companion at your side, the traveler, and those whom your right hands possess. Indeed, Allah does not like those who are self-deluding and boastful.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Worship Allah alone faithfully and do not worship next to Him anything else. Be good to your parents, honouring them and treating them with respect, and be good to relatives, orphans and the poor. Be good to the neighbour who is a relative and the neighbour who is not a relative; the friend you spend time with; the traveller who is a stranger and has no means whereby to complete his journey; and to slaves. Allah does not like those who think too much of themselves and are arrogant with people, and praise themselves as a way of boasting.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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