Surah An-Nisa 4:46 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 46 / 176 · Page 86

ۚ مِّنَ الَّذِينَ هَادُوا يُحَرِّفُونَ الْكَلِمَ عَن مَّوَاضِعِهِ وَيَقُولُونَ سَمِعْنَا وَعَصَيْنَا وَاسْمَعْ غَيْرَ مُسْمَعٍ وَرَاعِنَا لَيًّا بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ وَطَعْنًا فِي الدِّينِ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا وَاسْمَعْ وَانظُرْنَا لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَقْوَمَ وَلَكِن لَّعَنَهُمُ اللَّهُ بِكُفْرِهِمْ فَلَا يُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا

Word by Word

ۚ
مِّنَ
mina
Of
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
هَادُوا
hadu
are Jews
يُحَرِّفُونَ
yuharrifuna
they distort
الْكَلِمَ
al-kalima
the words
عَن
an
from
مَّوَاضِعِهِ
mawadi'ihi
their places
وَيَقُولُونَ
wayaquluna
and they say
سَمِعْنَا
sami'na
We hear[d]
وَعَصَيْنَا
wa'asayna
and we disobey[ed]
وَاسْمَعْ
wa-is'ma'
and Hear
غَيْرَ
ghayra
not
مُسْمَعٍ
mus'ma'in
to be heard
وَرَاعِنَا
wara'ina
and Raina
لَيًّا
layyan
twisting
بِأَلْسِنَتِهِمْ
bi-alsinatihim
[with] their tongues
وَطَعْنًا
wata'nan
and defaming
فِي
fi
[in]
الدِّينِ
al-dini
the religion
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
[that] they
قَالُوا
qalu
(had) said
سَمِعْنَا
sami'na
We hear[d]
وَأَطَعْنَا
wa-ata'na
and we obey[ed]
وَاسْمَعْ
wa-is'ma'
and Hear
وَانظُرْنَا
wa-unzur'na
and look (at) us
لَكَانَ
lakana
surely it (would) have been
خَيْرًا
khayran
better
لَّهُمْ
lahum
for them
وَأَقْوَمَ
wa-aqwama
and more suitable
وَلَكِن
walakin
[And] but
لَّعَنَهُمُ
la'anahumu
cursed them
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
بِكُفْرِهِمْ
bikuf'rihim
for their disbelief
فَلَا
fala
so not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
they believe
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلًا
qalilan
a few

Transliteration

Minal lazeena haadoo yuharrifoonal Kalima 'am mawaadi'ihee wa yaqooloona sami'naa wa 'asainaa wasma' ghaira musma'inw wa raa'inaa laiyam bi alsinatihim wa ta'nan fiddeen; wa law annahum qaaloo sami'naa wa ata'naa wasma' wanzurnaa lakaana khairal lahum wa aqwama wa laakil la ''anahumul laahu bikufrihim falaa yu'minoona illaa qaleela

Translation

Among the Jews are those who distort words from their [proper] usages and say, "We hear and disobey" and "Hear but be not heard" and "Ra'ina," twisting their tongues and defaming the religion. And if they had said [instead], "We hear and obey" and "Wait for us [to understand]," it would have been better for them and more suitable. But Allah has cursed them for their disbelief, so they believe not, except for a few.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Among the Jews are an evil group who change the words Allah sent down, interpreting them in a way that they were not revealed. They say to the Messenger (peace be upon him), when he instructs them in something, that they hear and disobey, and say, “Listen to us, may you not hear!; and give the wrong impression when they say, ‘Rā’inā’: meaning ‘watch over us’ when they really mean ‘ru’ūnah’ or ‘silliness’, twisting what they say when they want to call the Prophet (peace be upon him) so that they say something insulting to the faith. If they had said ‘We hear and obey’, instead of ‘We hear and disobey’; ‘Listen’, instead of ‘‘Listen to us, may you not hear!"; and had truly said, ‘Watch over us’, then these would have been better for them than what they said, and more appropriate, being worthy and correct behaviour in the presence of the Prophet (peace be upon him). But Allah condemned them and removed them from His mercy due to their disbelief, because they do not have faith in any way that is beneficial.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again

"Among the Jews are those who distort words from their [proper] u…" — An-Nisa 4:46