Surah An-Nisa 4:48 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 48 / 176 · Page 86

ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَغْفِرُ أَن يُشْرَكَ بِهِ وَيَغْفِرُ مَا دُونَ ذَلِكَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَمَن يُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ فَقَدِ افْتَرَى إِثْمًا عَظِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
لَا
la
(does) not
يَغْفِرُ
yaghfiru
forgive
أَن
an
that
يُشْرَكَ
yush'raka
partners be associated
بِهِ
bihi
with Him
وَيَغْفِرُ
wayaghfiru
but He forgives
مَا
ma
from
دُونَ
duna
other than
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُشْرِكْ
yush'rik
associates partners
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
with Allah
فَقَدِ
faqadi
then surely
افْتَرَى
if'tara
he has fabricated
إِثْمًا
ith'man
a sin
عَظِيمًا
aziman
tremendous

Transliteration

Innal laaha laa yaghfiru ai yushraka bihee wa yaghfiru maa doona zaalika limai yashaaa'; wa mai yushrik billaahi faqadif taraaa isman 'azeemaa

Translation

Indeed, Allah does not forgive association with Him, but He forgives what is less than that for whom He wills. And he who associates others with Allah has certainly fabricated a tremendous sin.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Allah does not forgive that anything from His creation should be associated to Him. Besides this and disbelief, He pardons the disobedience of whomever He wills, out of His bounty. Or He punishes those He wills among them according to their disobedience, out of His perfect justice. Whoever worships others next to Allah has committed a terrible sin, which is not forgiven if someone dies still doing it.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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