Surah An-Nisa 4:66 — translation and meaning

النساء · Verse 66 / 176 · Page 89

ۖ وَلَوْ أَنَّا كَتَبْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ أَنِ اقْتُلُوا أَنفُسَكُمْ أَوِ اخْرُجُوا مِن دِيَارِكُم مَّا فَعَلُوهُ إِلَّا قَلِيلٌ مِّنْهُمْ وَلَوْ أَنَّهُمْ فَعَلُوا مَا يُوعَظُونَ بِهِ لَكَانَ خَيْرًا لَّهُمْ وَأَشَدَّ تَثْبِيتًا

Word by Word

ۖ
وَلَوْ
walaw
And if
أَنَّا
anna
[that] We
كَتَبْنَا
katabna
(had) decreed
عَلَيْهِمْ
alayhim
on them
أَنِ
ani
that
اقْتُلُوا
uq'tulu
Kill
أَنفُسَكُمْ
anfusakum
yourselves
أَوِ
awi
or
اخْرُجُوا
ukh'ruju
Go forth
مِن
min
from
دِيَارِكُم
diyarikum
your homes
مَّا
ma
not
فَعَلُوهُ
fa'aluhu
they would have done it
إِلَّا
illa
except
قَلِيلٌ
qalilun
a few
مِّنْهُمْ
min'hum
of them
وَلَوْ
walaw
But if
أَنَّهُمْ
annahum
[that] they
فَعَلُوا
fa'alu
had done
مَا
ma
what
يُوعَظُونَ
yu'azuna
they were advised
بِهِ
bihi
with [it]
لَكَانَ
lakana
surely (it) would have been
خَيْرًا
khayran
better
لَّهُمْ
lahum
for them
وَأَشَدَّ
wa-ashadda
and stronger
تَثْبِيتًا
tathbitan
strengthen(ing)

Transliteration

Wa law annaa katabnaa 'alaihim aniq tulooo anfusakum awikh rujoo min diyaarikum maa fa'aloohu illaa qaleelum minhum wa law annahum fa'aloo maa yoo'azoona bihee lakaana khairal lahum wa ashadda tasbeetaa

Translation

And if We had decreed upon them, "Kill yourselves" or "Leave your homes," they would not have done it, except for a few of them. But if they had done what they were instructed, it would have been better for them and a firmer position [for them in faith].

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

If I had ordered them to kill one another or to leave their homes, then only a small number of them would have obeyed My instruction. So they should thank Me for not ordering them to do some¬ thing which would have been very difficult for them. If they had done what they were advised to do, it would have been better than going against the order, as well as being a stronger confirmation of their faith.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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