Surah Ar-Ra'd 13:33 — translation and meaning

الرعد · Verse 33 / 43 · Page 253

ۚ ۗ ۗ ۗ أَفَمَنْ هُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَى كُلِّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ شُرَكَاءَ قُلْ سَمُّوهُمْ أَمْ تُنَبِّئُونَهُ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَم بِظَاهِرٍ مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ بَلْ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مَكْرُهُمْ وَصُدُّوا عَنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۗ
ۗ
ۗ
أَفَمَنْ
afaman
Is then He Who
هُوَ
huwa
(He)
قَائِمٌ
qaimun
(is) a Maintainer
عَلَى
ala
of
كُلِّ
kulli
every
نَفْسٍ
nafsin
soul
بِمَا
bima
for what
كَسَبَتْ
kasabat
it has earned
وَجَعَلُوا
waja'alu
Yet they ascribe
لِلَّهِ
lillahi
to Allah
شُرَكَاءَ
shurakaa
partners
قُلْ
qul
Say
سَمُّوهُمْ
sammuhum
Name them
أَمْ
am
Or
تُنَبِّئُونَهُ
tunabbiunahu
(do) you inform Him
بِمَا
bima
of what
لَا
la
not
يَعْلَمُ
ya'lamu
He knows
فِي
fi
in
الْأَرْضِ
al-ardi
the earth
أَم
am
or
بِظَاهِرٍ
bizahirin
of the apparent
مِّنَ
mina
of
الْقَوْلِ
al-qawli
the words
بَلْ
bal
Nay
زُيِّنَ
zuyyina
(is) made fair-seeming
لِلَّذِينَ
lilladhina
to those who
كَفَرُوا
kafaru
disbelieve
مَكْرُهُمْ
makruhum
their plotting
وَصُدُّوا
wasuddu
and they are hindered
عَنِ
ani
from
السَّبِيلِ
al-sabili
the Path
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يُضْلِلِ
yud'lili
(by) Allah
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah lets go astray
فَمَا
fama
then not
لَهُ
lahu
for him
مِنْ
min
any
هَادٍ
hadin
guide

Transliteration

Afaman Huwa qaaa'imun 'alaa kulli nafsim bimaa kasabat; wa ja'aloo illlaahi shurakaaa'a qul samoohum; am tunabbi'oona hoo bimaa laa ya'lamu fil ardi; am bizaahirim minal qawl; bal zuyyina lillazeena kafaroo makruhum wa suddoo 'anis sabeel; wa mai yudlilil laaahu famaa lahoo min haad;

Translation

Then is He who is a maintainer of every soul, [knowing] what it has earned, [like any other]? But to Allah they have attributed partners. Say, "Name them. Or do you inform Him of that which He knows not upon the earth or of what is apparent of speech?" Rather, their [own] plan has been made attractive to those who disbelieve, and they have been averted from the way. And whomever Allah leaves astray - there will be for him no guide.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Is the One who watches over the actions of every soul and who recompenses it for its actions more deserving of being worshipped, or these idols who do not have any right to be worshipped? Yet the disbelievers have unjustly and falsely made them partners to Allah. Say to them, O Messenger, : Tell us the names of the partners that you worship together with Allah if you are true in your claim. Or is it that you are informing Allah of partners on earth that He does not know of? Or are you informing Him with a show of words that have no reality? Rather, Satan has made the evil designs of the disbelievers seem good to them. Thus they rejected Allah and He turned them away from the path of righteousness and guidance.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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