Surah Ar-Rum 30:33 — translation and meaning

الروم · Verse 33 / 60 · Page 408

وَإِذَا مَسَّ النَّاسَ ضُرٌّ دَعَوْا رَبَّهُم مُّنِيبِينَ إِلَيْهِ ثُمَّ إِذَا أَذَاقَهُم مِّنْهُ رَحْمَةً إِذَا فَرِيقٌ مِّنْهُم بِرَبِّهِمْ يُشْرِكُونَ

Word by Word

وَإِذَا
wa-idha
And when
مَسَّ
massa
touches
النَّاسَ
al-nasa
men
ضُرٌّ
durrun
hardship
دَعَوْا
da'aw
they call
رَبَّهُم
rabbahum
their Lord
مُّنِيبِينَ
munibina
turning
إِلَيْهِ
ilayhi
to Him
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
إِذَا
idha
when
أَذَاقَهُم
adhaqahum
He causes them to taste
مِّنْهُ
min'hu
from Him
رَحْمَةً
rahmatan
Mercy
إِذَا
idha
behold!
فَرِيقٌ
fariqun
A party
مِّنْهُم
min'hum
of them
بِرَبِّهِمْ
birabbihim
with their Lord
يُشْرِكُونَ
yush'rikuna
associate partners

Transliteration

Wa izaa massan naasa durrun da'aw Rabbahum muneebeena ilaihi summa izaaa azaqahum minhu rahmatan izaa fareequm minhum be Rabbihim yushrikoon

Translation

And when adversity touches the people, they call upon their Lord, turning in repentance to Him. Then when He lets them taste mercy from Him, at once a party of them associate others with their Lord,

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

When the idolaters are afflicted by a difficulty i.e. poverty, drought, they supplicate only to their Lord, may He be glorified, returning to Him humbling themselves and seeking refuge in Him to remove the affliction from them. Then, when He shows them mercy by removing whatever afflicted them, they return to their ways of idolatry by supplicating to others along with Him.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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