Surah Ash-Shura 42:52 — translation and meaning

الشورى · Verse 52 / 53 · Page 489

ۚ ۚ وَكَذَلِكَ أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ رُوحًا مِّنْ أَمْرِنَا مَا كُنتَ تَدْرِي مَا الْكِتَابُ وَلَا الْإِيمَانُ وَلَكِن جَعَلْنَاهُ نُورًا نَّهْدِي بِهِ مَن نَّشَاءُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا وَإِنَّكَ لَتَهْدِي إِلَى صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيمٍ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۚ
وَكَذَلِكَ
wakadhalika
And thus
أَوْحَيْنَا
awhayna
We have revealed
إِلَيْكَ
ilayka
to you
رُوحًا
ruhan
an inspiration
مِّنْ
min
by
أَمْرِنَا
amrina
Our Command
مَا
ma
Not
كُنتَ
kunta
did you
تَدْرِي
tadri
know
مَا
ma
what
الْكِتَابُ
al-kitabu
the Book (is)
وَلَا
wala
and not
الْإِيمَانُ
al-imanu
the faith
وَلَكِن
walakin
But
جَعَلْنَاهُ
ja'alnahu
We have made it
نُورًا
nuran
a light
نَّهْدِي
nahdi
We guide
بِهِ
bihi
with it
مَن
man
whom
نَّشَاءُ
nashau
We will
مِنْ
min
of
عِبَادِنَا
ibadina
Our slaves
وَإِنَّكَ
wa-innaka
And indeed you
لَتَهْدِي
latahdi
surely guide
إِلَى
ila
to
صِرَاطٍ
siratin
(the) path
مُّسْتَقِيمٍ
mus'taqimin
straight

Transliteration

Wa kazaalika awhainaaa ilaika rooham min amrinaa; maa kunta tadree mal Kitaabu wa lal eemaanu wa laakin ja'alnaahu nooran nahdee bihee man nashaaa'u min 'ibaadinaa; wa innaka latahdeee ilaaa Siraatim Mustaqeem

Translation

And thus We have revealed to you an inspiration of Our command. You did not know what is the Book or [what is] faith, but We have made it a light by which We guide whom We will of Our servants. And indeed, [O Muhammad], you guide to a straight path -

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Just as I sent revelation to the prophets before you, O Messenger, I revealed to you a Qur’ān from Me. Prior to it you did not know about the heavenly scriptures revealed to the messengers, and you did not know what is faith? But I revealed this Qur’ān as a light by which I guide whomever of My servants I wish. You show people a straight path, which is the religion of Islam.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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