Surah At-Tawba 9:23 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 23 / 129 · Page 190

ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَتَّخِذُوا آبَاءَكُمْ وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ أَوْلِيَاءَ إِنِ اسْتَحَبُّوا الْكُفْرَ عَلَى الْإِيمَانِ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُم مِّنكُمْ فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
who
آمَنُوا
amanu
believe!
لَا
la
(Do) not
تَتَّخِذُوا
tattakhidhu
take
آبَاءَكُمْ
abaakum
your fathers
وَإِخْوَانَكُمْ
wa-ikh'wanakum
and your brothers
أَوْلِيَاءَ
awliyaa
(as) allies
إِنِ
ini
if
اسْتَحَبُّوا
is'tahabbu
they prefer
الْكُفْرَ
al-kuf'ra
[the] disbelief
عَلَى
ala
over
الْإِيمَانِ
al-imani
[the] belief
وَمَن
waman
And whoever
يَتَوَلَّهُم
yatawallahum
takes them as allies
مِّنكُمْ
minkum
among you
فَأُولَئِكَ
fa-ulaika
then those
هُمُ
humu
[they]
الظَّالِمُونَ
al-zalimuna
(are) the wrongdoers

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanoo laa tattakhizooo aabaaa 'akum wa ikhwaanakum awliyaaa'a inis tahabbul kufra 'alal eemaan; wa mai yatawal lahum minkum fa ulaaa'ika humuz zaalimoon

Translation

O you who have believed, do not take your fathers or your brothers as allies if they have preferred disbelief over belief. And whoever does so among you - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O you who have faith in Allah and follow His Messenger, do not take your fathers and brothers, relatives and other relations, as intimates and protectors, telling them the secrets of the believers and consulting them, if they prefer disbelief to faith in Allah alone. Whoever makes them protectors despite their disbelief, drawing close to them, disobeys Allah, wrongs themselves and brings destruction upon themselves because of their disobedience.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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