Surah At-Tawba 9:28 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 28 / 129 · Page 191

ۖ ۚ يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِنَّمَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَجَسٌ فَلَا يَقْرَبُوا الْمَسْجِدَ الْحَرَامَ بَعْدَ عَامِهِمْ هَذَا وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِن شَاءَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
يَا أَيُّهَا
yaayyuha
O you who believe
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
O you who believe
آمَنُوا
amanu
O you who believe
إِنَّمَا
innama
Indeed
الْمُشْرِكُونَ
al-mush'rikuna
the polytheists
نَجَسٌ
najasun
(are) unclean
فَلَا
fala
so let them not come near
يَقْرَبُوا
yaqrabu
so let them not come near
الْمَسْجِدَ
al-masjida
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
الْحَرَامَ
al-harama
Al-Masjid Al-Haraam
بَعْدَ
ba'da
after
عَامِهِمْ
amihim
this, their (final) year
هَذَا
hadha
this, their (final) year
وَإِنْ
wa-in
And if
خِفْتُمْ
khif'tum
you fear
عَيْلَةً
aylatan
poverty
فَسَوْفَ
fasawfa
then soon
يُغْنِيكُمُ
yugh'nikumu
Allah will enrich you
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah will enrich you
مِن
min
from
فَضْلِهِ
fadlihi
His Bounty
إِن
in
if
شَاءَ
shaa
He wills
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
عَلِيمٌ
alimun
(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌ
hakimun
All-Wise

Transliteration

Yaaa aiyuhal lazeena aamanooo innamal mushrikoona najasun falaa yaqrabul Masjidal Haraama ba'da 'aamihim haaza; wa in khiftum 'ailatan fasawfa yughnee kumul laahu min fadliheee in shaaa'; innallaaha 'Aleemun hakeem

Translation

O you who have believed, indeed the polytheists are unclean, so let them not approach al-Masjid al-Haram after this, their [final] year. And if you fear privation, Allah will enrich you from His bounty if He wills. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Wise.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Those who have faith in Allah and His Messenger, and follow the sacred law that He established for them, are told that the idolaters are unclean because of their disbelief, disobedience and blameworthy character traits, and evil customs. So they were not to enter the sacred area of Makkah, containing the Sacred Mosque, as pilgrims for the Hajj or Umrah after that year, which was the ninth year of the Hijrah. If the believers fear poverty, because of the idolaters no longer bringing different foods and merchandise, Allah will be sufficient for them from His bounty, if He wills. Allah knows the situation, and is Wise in His plan.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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