Surah At-Tawba 9:29 — translation and meaning

التوبة · Verse 29 / 129 · Page 191

قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّى يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ

Word by Word

قَاتِلُوا
qatilu
Fight
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
لَا
la
(do) not
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
believe
بِاللَّهِ
bil-lahi
in Allah
وَلَا
wala
and not
بِالْيَوْمِ
bil-yawmi
in the Day
الْآخِرِ
al-akhiri
the Last
وَلَا
wala
and not
يُحَرِّمُونَ
yuharrimuna
they make unlawful
مَا
ma
what
حَرَّمَ
harrama
has made unlawful
اللَّهُ
al-lahu
Allah
وَرَسُولُهُ
warasuluhu
and His Messenger
وَلَا
wala
and not
يَدِينُونَ
yadinuna
they acknowledge
دِينَ
dina
(the) religion
الْحَقِّ
al-haqi
(of) the truth
مِنَ
mina
from
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those who
أُوتُوا
utu
were given
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Scripture
حَتَّى
hatta
until
يُعْطُوا
yu'tu
they pay
الْجِزْيَةَ
al-jiz'yata
the jizyah
عَن
an
willingly
يَدٍ
yadin
willingly
وَهُمْ
wahum
while they
صَاغِرُونَ
saghiruna
(are) subdued

Transliteration

Qaatilul lazeena laa yu'minoona billaahi wa laa bil yawmil Aakhiri wa laa yuharrimoona maa harramal laahu wa Rasooluhoo wa laa yadeenoona deenal haqqi minal lazeena ootul Kitaaba hattaa yu'tul jizyata ai yadinw wa hum saaghiroon

Translation

Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Fight then O believers, against the disbelievers who do not have faith in Allah as their Lord without any partner, do not believe in the Day of Judgement, do not avoid what Allah and His Messenger have forbidden (such as carrion, the meat of pigs, alcohol and usury), and who do not submit themselves to what Allah has made sacred law, among the Jews and Christians – until they pay the jizyah tax with their own hands and are humble and subdued.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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