Surah Az-Zumar 39:52 — translation and meaning

الزمر · Verse 52 / 75 · Page 464

ۚ أَوَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَبْسُطُ الرِّزْقَ لِمَن يَشَاءُ وَيَقْدِرُ إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

Word by Word

ۚ
أَوَلَمْ
awalam
Do not
يَعْلَمُوا
ya'lamu
they know
أَنَّ
anna
that
اللَّهَ
al-laha
Allah
يَبْسُطُ
yabsutu
extends
الرِّزْقَ
al-riz'qa
the provision
لِمَن
liman
for whom
يَشَاءُ
yashau
He wills
وَيَقْدِرُ
wayaqdiru
and restricts
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
فِي
fi
in
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
لَآيَاتٍ
laayatin
surely (are) signs
لِّقَوْمٍ
liqawmin
for a people
يُؤْمِنُونَ
yu'minuna
who believe

Transliteration

Awalam ya'lamooo annal laaha yabsutur rizqa limai yashaaa'u wa yaqdir; inna fee zaalika la Aayaatil liqamai yu'minoon

Translation

Do they not know that Allah extends provision for whom He wills and restricts [it]? Indeed in that are signs for a people who believe.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Do these idolaters say this and not know that Allah expands the provision for whoever He wills as a test for him: Is he grateful or ungrateful? And he narrows it for whoever he wills as a test for him: Is he patient or does he become angry with Allah’s decree. In what has been mentioned, about the expansion and narrowing of provision, there are indications of Allah’s planning for a people who believe, because they are the ones who benefit from such indications. The disbelievers on the other hand pass by them without paying any attention to them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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