Surah Fatir 35:32 — translation and meaning

فاطر · Verse 32 / 45 · Page 438

ۚ ۖ ثُمَّ أَوْرَثْنَا الْكِتَابَ الَّذِينَ اصْطَفَيْنَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا فَمِنْهُمْ ظَالِمٌ لِّنَفْسِهِ وَمِنْهُم مُّقْتَصِدٌ وَمِنْهُمْ سَابِقٌ بِالْخَيْرَاتِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْفَضْلُ الْكَبِيرُ

Word by Word

ۚ
ۖ
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
أَوْرَثْنَا
awrathna
We caused to inherit
الْكِتَابَ
al-kitaba
the Book
الَّذِينَ
alladhina
those whom
اصْطَفَيْنَا
is'tafayna
We have chosen
مِنْ
min
of
عِبَادِنَا
ibadina
Our slaves
فَمِنْهُمْ
famin'hum
and among them
ظَالِمٌ
zalimun
(is he) who wrongs
لِّنَفْسِهِ
linafsihi
himself
وَمِنْهُم
wamin'hum
and among them
مُّقْتَصِدٌ
muq'tasidun
(is he who is) moderate
وَمِنْهُمْ
wamin'hum
and among them
سَابِقٌ
sabiqun
(is he who is) foremost
بِالْخَيْرَاتِ
bil-khayrati
in good deeds
بِإِذْنِ
bi-idh'ni
by permission
اللَّهِ
al-lahi
(of) Allah
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
That
هُوَ
huwa
is
الْفَضْلُ
al-fadlu
the Bounty
الْكَبِيرُ
al-kabiru
the great

Transliteration

Summa awrasnal Kitaaballazeenas tafainaa min 'ibaadinaa faminhum zaalimul linafsihee wa minhum muqtasid, wa minhum saabiqum bilkhairaati bi iznil laah; zaalika huwal fadlul kabeer

Translation

Then we caused to inherit the Book those We have chosen of Our servants; and among them is he who wrongs himself, and among them is he who is moderate, and among them is he who is foremost in good deeds by permission of Allah. That [inheritance] is what is the great bounty.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Then I gave the Qur’ān to the nation of Muhammad peace be with him whom I had chosen over other communities. Some of them wronged their own souls by doing prohibited acts and leaving out their obligations. Some were moderate by doing their obligations and leaving out prohibited acts, together with leaving out some recommended acts and doing some disliked acts. Some, by Allah’s leave, were foremost in good deeds, by doing their obligations and recommended acts and leaving out prohibited and disliked acts. The abovementioned - selection of this nation and its being given the Qur’ān - is the greatest favour to which no favour can come close.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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