Surah Fussilat 41:34 — translation and meaning

فصلت · Verse 34 / 54 · Page 480

ۚ وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ

Word by Word

ۚ
وَلَا
wala
And not
تَسْتَوِي
tastawi
are equal
الْحَسَنَةُ
al-hasanatu
the good (deed)
وَلَا
wala
and
السَّيِّئَةُ
al-sayi-atu
the evil (deed)
ادْفَعْ
id'fa'
Repel
بِالَّتِي
bi-allati
by (that) which
هِيَ
hiya
[it]
أَحْسَنُ
ahsanu
(is) better
فَإِذَا
fa-idha
then behold!
الَّذِي
alladhi
One who
بَيْنَكَ
baynaka
between you
وَبَيْنَهُ
wabaynahu
and between him
عَدَاوَةٌ
adawatun
(was) enmity
كَأَنَّهُ
ka-annahu
as if he
وَلِيٌّ
waliyyun
(was) a friend
حَمِيمٌ
hamimun
intimate

Transliteration

Wa laa tastawil hasanatu wa las saiyi'ah; idfa' billatee hiya ahsanu fa'izal lazee bainaka wa bainahoo 'adaawatun ka'annahoo waliyun hameem

Translation

And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Doing good deeds in obedience to Allah that please Him, and doing evil and committing sins which anger Him, are not equal. Counter with good conduct the evil of the one who does bad to you. If you counter his evil by doing good to him, you will soon find the previous enmity you had between you change, and it will be as if he is now an affectionate close friend.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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