Surah Luqman 31:15 — translation and meaning

لقمان · Verse 15 / 34 · Page 412

ۖ ۚ ۖ وَإِن جَاهَدَاكَ عَلَى أَن تُشْرِكَ بِي مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِ عِلْمٌ فَلَا تُطِعْهُمَا وَصَاحِبْهُمَا فِي الدُّنْيَا مَعْرُوفًا وَاتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ مَنْ أَنَابَ إِلَيَّ ثُمَّ إِلَيَّ مَرْجِعُكُمْ فَأُنَبِّئُكُم بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Word by Word

ۖ
ۚ
ۖ
وَإِن
wa-in
But if
جَاهَدَاكَ
jahadaka
they strive against you
عَلَى
ala
on
أَن
an
that
تُشْرِكَ
tush'rika
you associate partners
بِي
bi
with Me
مَا
ma
what
لَيْسَ
laysa
not
لَكَ
laka
you have
بِهِ
bihi
of it
عِلْمٌ
il'mun
any knowledge
فَلَا
fala
then (do) not
تُطِعْهُمَا
tuti'huma
obey both of them
وَصَاحِبْهُمَا
wasahib'huma
But accompany them
فِي
fi
in
الدُّنْيَا
al-dun'ya
the world
مَعْرُوفًا
ma'rufan
(with) kindness
وَاتَّبِعْ
wa-ittabi'
and follow
سَبِيلَ
sabila
(the) path
مَنْ
man
(of him) who
أَنَابَ
anaba
turns
إِلَيَّ
ilayya
to Me
ثُمَّ
thumma
Then
إِلَيَّ
ilayya
towards Me
مَرْجِعُكُمْ
marji'ukum
(is) your return
فَأُنَبِّئُكُم
fa-unabbi-ukum
then I will inform you
بِمَا
bima
of what
كُنتُمْ
kuntum
you used (to)
تَعْمَلُونَ
ta'maluna
do

Transliteration

Wa in jaahadaaka 'alaaa an tushrika bee maa laisa laka bihee 'ilmun falaa tuti'humaa wa saahib humaa fid dunyaa ma'roofanw wattabi' sabeela man anaaba ilayy; summa ilaiya marji'ukum fa unabbi'ukum bimaa kuntum ta'maloon

Translation

But if they endeavor to make you associate with Me that of which you have no knowledge, do not obey them but accompany them in [this] world with appropriate kindness and follow the way of those who turn back to Me [in repentance]. Then to Me will be your return, and I will inform you about what you used to do.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

And even if your parents strive to incite you upon ascribing partners to Allah according to their ignorant/arbitrary understanding - like what the mother of Sa‘d bin Abī Waqqāṣ did to him - then do not obey them in that, because there is no obedience to the creation in the disobedience to the Creator. Rather, live with them in the world with goodness, maintaining ties and friendship. And follow the path of those who proclaim My oneness repeatedly and obey Me; to Me alone is your return on the Day of Judgment so that I may tell you of the actions you used to do in the world and requite you for them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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