Surah Luqman 31:17 — translation and meaning

لقمان · Verse 17 / 34 · Page 412

ۖ يَا بُنَيَّ أَقِمِ الصَّلَاةَ وَأْمُرْ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَانْهَ عَنِ الْمُنكَرِ وَاصْبِرْ عَلَى مَا أَصَابَكَ إِنَّ ذَلِكَ مِنْ عَزْمِ الْأُمُورِ

Word by Word

ۖ
يَا بُنَيَّ
yabunayya
O my son
أَقِمِ
aqimi
Establish
الصَّلَاةَ
al-salata
the prayer
وَأْمُرْ
wamur
and enjoin
بِالْمَعْرُوفِ
bil-ma'rufi
[with] the right
وَانْهَ
wa-in'ha
and forbid
عَنِ
ani
from
الْمُنكَرِ
al-munkari
the wrong
وَاصْبِرْ
wa-is'bir
and be patient
عَلَى
ala
over
مَا
ma
what
أَصَابَكَ
asabaka
befalls you
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ذَلِكَ
dhalika
that
مِنْ
min
(is) of
عَزْمِ
azmi
the matters requiring determination
الْأُمُورِ
al-umuri
the matters requiring determination

Transliteration

Yaa bunaiya aqimis-Salaata waamur bilma'roofi wanha 'anil munkari wasbir 'alaa maaa asaabaka inna zaalika min 'azmil umoor

Translation

O my son, establish prayer, enjoin what is right, forbid what is wrong, and be patient over what befalls you. Indeed, [all] that is of the matters [requiring] determination.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

O my son! Establish the prayer by performing it to perfection; enjoin good and forbid evil, and bear patience upon whatever adversity you face in the process. Indeed, my instructions to you are from those that Allah has decided you should do, so you have no choice in doing or not doing them.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

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