Surah Al-Isra 17:23 — translation and meaning

الإسراء · Verse 23 / 111 · Page 284

ۚ وَقَضَى رَبُّكَ أَلَّا تَعْبُدُوا إِلَّا إِيَّاهُ وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا إِمَّا يَبْلُغَنَّ عِندَكَ الْكِبَرَ أَحَدُهُمَا أَوْ كِلَاهُمَا فَلَا تَقُل لَّهُمَا أُفٍّ وَلَا تَنْهَرْهُمَا وَقُل لَّهُمَا قَوْلًا كَرِيمًا

Word by Word

ۚ
وَقَضَى
waqada
And has decreed
رَبُّكَ
rabbuka
your Lord
أَلَّا
alla
that (do) not
تَعْبُدُوا
ta'budu
worship
إِلَّا
illa
except
إِيَّاهُ
iyyahu
Him Alone
وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ
wabil-walidayni
and to the parents
إِحْسَانًا
ih'sanan
(be) good
إِمَّا
imma
Whether
يَبْلُغَنَّ
yablughanna
reach
عِندَكَ
indaka
with you
الْكِبَرَ
al-kibara
the old age
أَحَدُهُمَا
ahaduhuma
one of them
أَوْ
aw
or
كِلَاهُمَا
kilahuma
both of them
فَلَا
fala
then (do) not
تَقُل
taqul
say
لَّهُمَا
lahuma
to both of them
أُفٍّ
uffin
a word of disrespect
وَلَا
wala
and (do) not
تَنْهَرْهُمَا
tanharhuma
repel them
وَقُل
waqul
but speak
لَّهُمَا
lahuma
to them
قَوْلًا
qawlan
a word
كَرِيمًا
kariman
noble

Transliteration

Wa qadaa Rabbuka allaa ta'budooo illaaa iyyaahu wa bilwaalidaini ihsaanaa; immaa yablughanna 'indakal kibara ahaduhumaaa aw kilaahumaa falaa taqul lahumaaa uffinw wa laa tanharhumaa wa qullahumaa qawlan kareemaa

Translation

And your Lord has decreed that you not worship except Him, and to parents, good treatment. Whether one or both of them reach old age [while] with you, say not to them [so much as], "uff," and do not repel them but speak to them a noble word.

Verse interpretation (Tafsir)

Your Lord - O servant - has instructed and made obligatory that you worship none but Him, and He has instructed that you be good to your parents, especially when they become old. If either of them or both of them reach old age with you, do not become annoyed with them by uttering words that indicate the same, do not scold them and do not be harsh when speaking to them, but say to them kind words that are soft and courteous.

Source: Al-Mukhtasar Tafsir — Tafsir Center for Quranic Studies.

100% Free App

Join 50,000+ Muslims

Download for free and never miss a prayer again